中国生态旅游 ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 111-127.doi: 10.12342/zgstly.20220106
收稿日期:
2022-07-05
修回日期:
2023-01-28
出版日期:
2023-02-28
发布日期:
2023-03-09
通讯作者:
*戴湘毅(1982-),男,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为区域旅游发展、文化遗产保护利用。E-mail: realnae@126.com作者简介:
武欣蕊(1998-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为遗产旅游。E-mail: 1107343914@qq.com
基金资助:
Received:
2022-07-05
Revised:
2023-01-28
Published:
2023-02-28
Online:
2023-03-09
摘要:
历史街区承载了城市的历史信息和文化印记,主要表征为特色鲜明的文化景观。过去40年,快速城市化和工业化改变了城市面貌,也影响了历史街区保护利用的进程。历史街区一旦变成旅游景观,符号化就成为了历史街区进行旅游发展和空间重构的主导逻辑。本研究以前门大街为案例地,通过对马蜂窝网站中游客分享照片的检索和整理,利用符号学和扎根理论方法分析了旅游利用背景下历史街区文化景观符号的意义表达,并对此过程中的符号建构与解读机制进行剖析。本研究从主客体两视角出发,深化既有研究并得出以下结论:前门大街通过指索符号、建筑符号、街道符号和商业符号共同表征这一空间。街道功能多样化和城市地位转变是符号建构与解读的具体语境,符号系统的建构存在多个权力主体,不同价值的符号其建构方式也有所不同。符号的解读需要旅游者的身体参与,当旅游地建构的符号与旅游者获得的符号存在一致性的时候,意味着文化景观符号意义被正确地接受和解读。
武欣蕊, 戴湘毅. 旅游利用下历史街区文化景观符号意义与建构——以北京前门大街为例[J]. 中国生态旅游, 2023, 13(1): 111-127.
Wu Xinrui, Dai Xiangyi. Cultural landscape symbol meaning and its generation mechanismof historic districts in the context of tourism development: A case study of Qianmen Street[J]. ECOTOURISM, 2023, 13(1): 111-127.
表1
文本材料的基本信息
标题 | 类型 | 来源 | 日期 | 编号 |
---|---|---|---|---|
北京前门大街的失意十年 | 新闻报道 | 界面新闻 | 2018-10-03 | J1 |
北京市前门大街再“改造” 兼顾本地人群 | 新闻报道 | 北京日报 | 2013-09-22 | J2 |
前门打造“老字号+国潮”高品质街区 | 新闻报道 | 北京日报 | 2022-05-24 | J3 |
前门打造京味儿文化 体验式消费街区 | 新闻报道 | 北京青年报 | 2021-12-11 | J4 |
前门大街修缮方案披露 | 新闻报道 | 新京报 | 2008-05-12 | J5 |
前门大街改造要设免费“铛铛车” | 新闻报道 | 京华时报 | 2007-05-10 | J6 |
北京前门大街修缮整治:传承文化还是凸显商机 | 新闻报道 | 经济参考报 | 2008-05-21 | J7 |
北京崇文每年拨款千万扶持前门商业老字号 | 新闻报道 | 北京日报 | 2007-10-25 | J8 |
北京前门大街修缮完工再现清末民初风貌 | 新闻报道 | 新华网 | 2008-05-11 | J9 |
北京封街修缮前门大街 计划将其改造成步行街 | 新闻报道 | 北京日报 | 2007-04-25 | J10 |
前门大街又调 多家老字号要撤 | 新闻报道 | 北京商报 | 2018-03-29 | J11 |
前门“天街”之变 | 新闻报道 | 三联生活周刊 | 2008-06-27 | J12 |
北京前门大街开始改造 计划保留80家老字号 | 新闻报道 | 北京娱乐信报 | 2005-04-03 | J13 |
北京前门大街修缮:复兴传统还是复兴繁荣? | 新闻报道 | 民主与法制周刊 | 2008-01-10 | J14 |
前门大街修缮整治工程启动 五牌楼重现前门大街 | 新闻报道 | 北京商报 | 2007-05-11 | J15 |
北京前门大街改造:牵动众多利益“神经” | 新闻报道 | 中国经济时报 | 2005-12-14 | J16 |
在发展中保护古都风貌的一次实践 | 口述史 | 中国知网 | 2009-11-24 | J17 |
前门地区保护、整治与发展规划 | 规划文本 | 中国知网 | 2007-12-05 | J18 |
北京前门地区保护、整治与发展规划设计 | 规划文本 | 中国知网 | 2003-05-30 | J19 |
表2
节点类目与频率
树状节点 | 自由节点 | 节点数 | 节点频率(%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
指索符号 | 井盖 | 9 | 1.09 | |
路标 | 5 | 0.61 | ||
建筑符号 | 标志性建筑 | 牌楼 | 97 | 11.73 |
正阳门城楼及箭楼 | 67 | 8.10 | ||
建筑风格 | 近代风格建筑 | 58 | 7.01 | |
现代风格建筑 | 20 | 2.42 | ||
传统风格建筑 | 69 | 8.34 | ||
街道符号 | 铛铛车 | 42 | 5.08 | |
雕塑 | 43 | 5.20 | ||
花坛 | 2 | 0.24 | ||
街道空间 | 85 | 10.28 | ||
节日景观 | 3 | 0.36 | ||
照明设施 | 拨浪鼓路灯 | 2 | 0.24 | |
鸟笼式路灯 | 5 | 0.60 | ||
商业符号 | 店铺内饰 | 26 | 3.14 | |
商品 | 北京特色手工艺品 | 29 | 3.51 | |
纪念品 | 12 | 1.45 | ||
老北京特色小吃 | 52 | 6.29 | ||
其他餐饮 | 30 | 3.63 | ||
商业符号 | 牌匾 | 47 | 5.68 | |
招牌 | 42 | 5.08 | ||
商业业态 | 快时尚店铺 | 8 | 0.97 | |
蜡像馆 | 14 | 1.69 | ||
老字号 | 60 | 7.26 |
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