中国生态旅游 ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (5): 721-735.doi: 10.12342/zgstly.20220109
• • 下一篇
收稿日期:
2021-07-09
修回日期:
2022-10-25
出版日期:
2022-10-28
发布日期:
2022-12-06
通讯作者:
*虞虎(1986-),男,副研究员,硕士生导师,研究方向为旅游地理和生态旅游。E-mail: yuhuashd@126.com作者简介:
李亚娟(1987-),女,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为旅游与社会文化地理。E-mail: yajuan.li@ccnu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Li Yajuan1(), Ouyang Chenxing1, Xu Yangyan1, Yu Hu2,*(
)
Received:
2021-07-09
Revised:
2022-10-25
Published:
2022-10-28
Online:
2022-12-06
摘要:
基金支持是引领学科发展的重要导向,21世纪以来我国旅游学科发展迅速与基金支持方向密切相关。本研究以国家自然科学基金委员会和全国哲学社会科学工作办公室公示的1999—2020年的旅游类立项项目为数据来源,分析资助项目研究主题的动态变化。分析表明:(1)项目领域上,国家自然科学基金和国家社会科学基金项目分别聚焦地球科学与管理科学领域以及民族问题、应用经济和管理学领域。(2)项目类别上,国家自然科学基金的地区项目和青年科学项目资助数量于2012年之后呈持续平稳态势,重点项目和面上项目资助数量趋增,其中,重点项目数量增幅最为明显;国家社会科学基金一般项目的资助数量总体表现为“多峰值”态势,青年项目资助量低于一般项目的半数,重点项目于2012年之后资助数量逐渐增多。(3)项目主题上,主要涉及旅游影响、旅游服务与管理、旅游及相关产业发展、旅游空间研究和旅游者研究5项内容,其中,旅游影响研究受资助比例最高。建议未来可对双循环格局下的旅游需求和消费、双碳目标下的旅游建设、后疫情时代下的旅游行为和旅游业恢复以及可持续发展目标下的旅游可持续等研究方向予以重视和倾斜。
李亚娟, 欧阳辰星, 许阳艳, 虞虎. 近20年国家科研基金旅游类项目分析及趋势探讨——以国家自然科学基金和国家社会科学基金项目为例[J]. 中国生态旅游, 2022, 12(5): 721-735.
Li Yajuan, Ouyang Chenxing, Xu Yangyan, Yu Hu. Review and trend study of tourism related academic projects in recent 20 years:Taking the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the National Social Science Foundation of China as examples[J]. ECOTOURISM, 2022, 12(5): 721-735.
表1
1999—2020 年国家自然科学基金旅游类立项课题情况(部分)
分类 | 1999 | 2000 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
学部 | 地球科学部(D) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 17 |
管理科学部(G) | - | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | |
合计(全部学部) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 24 | |
项目类别 | 青年科学项目 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 7 | 11 | 18 |
地区项目 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | |
面上项目 | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | 1 | |
重点项目 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | |
合计 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 24 | |
分类 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 合计 | |
学部 | 地球科学部(D) | 22 | 35 | 36 | 29 | 31 | 30 | 45 | 46 | 36 | 50 | 412 |
管理科学部(G) | 7 | 9 | 11 | 8 | 9 | 10 | - | - | - | 15 | 90 | |
合计(全部学部) | 32 | 44 | 50 | 43 | 44 | 43 | 45 | 46 | 36 | 65 | 528 | |
项目类别 | 青年科学项目 | 14 | 21 | 24 | 19 | 21 | 19 | 18 | 25 | 18 | 39 | 282 |
地区项目 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 7 | 91 | |
面上项目 | 10 | 16 | 19 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 22 | 12 | 13 | 19 | 151 | |
重点项目 | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | 4 | |
合计 | 32 | 44 | 50 | 43 | 44 | 43 | 45 | 46 | 36 | 65 | 528 |
表2
1999—2020 年国家社会科学基金旅游类立项课题情况(部分)
分类 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
学科归属 | 管理学 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
民族问题研究 | 6 | 4 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 7 | 16 | |
民族学 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
体育学 | 1 | - | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | - | 3 | 2 | 16 | |
应用经济 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 15 | 5 | 6 | |
合计(全部学科) | 16 | 8 | 21 | 13 | 12 | 15 | 14 | 50 | 24 | 50 | |
项目类别 | 青年项目 | 6 | - | 3 | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 9 | 16 |
一般项目 | 8 | 8 | 15 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 38 | 14 | 34 | |
重点项目 | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | 2 | - | 1 | 1 | - | |
自筹经费项目 | 2 | - | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | |
合计 | 16 | 8 | 21 | 13 | 12 | 15 | 14 | 50 | 24 | 50 | |
分类 | 2011 | 2012 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 合计 | |
学科归属 | 管理学 | 14 | 13 | 16 | 24 | 28 | 22 | 24 | 20 | 11 | 172 |
民族问题研究 | 18 | 31 | 6 | 8 | 29 | 8 | - | - | - | 179 | |
民族学 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 38 | 9 | 37 | 84 | |
体育学 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 15 | 12 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 97 | |
应用经济 | 7 | 25 | 9 | 8 | - | 20 | 21 | 18 | 21 | 178 | |
合计 | 56 | 112 | 38 | 45 | 87 | 65 | 99 | 67 | 100 | 892 | |
项目类别 | 青年项目 | 26 | 42 | 12 | 13 | 20 | 11 | 42 | 16 | 21 | 254 |
一般项目 | 29 | 66 | 23 | 30 | 67 | 51 | 56 | 50 | 76 | 609 | |
重点项目 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | - | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 24 | |
自筹经费项目 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | |
合计 | 56 | 112 | 38 | 45 | 87 | 65 | 99 | 67 | 100 | 892 |
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