中国生态旅游 ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 78-94.doi: 10.12342/zgstly.20220113

• 休闲街区旅游 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于场景理论的历史文化街区文化价值识别——以苏州平江路为例

汤娟1(), 汪德根1,*(), 王莉2   

  1. 1.苏州大学建筑学院, 苏州 215123
    2.安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院, 芜湖 241002
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-13 修回日期:2022-09-25 出版日期:2023-02-28 发布日期:2023-03-09
  • 通讯作者: *汪德根(1973-),男,博士,教授,研究方向为城乡发展与旅游规划。E-mail: wdg713@163.com
  • 作者简介:汤娟(1998-),女,安徽芜湖市人,硕士研究生,研究方向为历史文化街区与城市旅游。E-mail: tjd6035@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41930644)

The identification of historic block’s cultural value based on the theory of scenes: A case study of Pingjiang Road in Suzhou

Tang Juan1(), Wang Degen1,*(), Wang Li2   

  1. 1. School of Architecture, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
    2. School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
  • Received:2022-07-13 Revised:2022-09-25 Published:2023-02-28 Online:2023-03-09

摘要:

消费转向下场景文化价值具备集聚创意人群、促进空间转型发展的功能。识别历史文化街区场景文化价值有利于促进街区空间活力提升、推动城市更新发展。本研究基于场景理论,利用扎根理论研究手段,在实证研究苏州平江历史文化街区的基础上,构建适用于历史文化街区场景文化价值识别方法,研究结果显示:(1)平江历史文化街区场景领袖魅力突出、传统要素凸显,形成迷人的本土化体验性空间;(2)历史文化街区场景文化价值可通过合法性、戏剧性、真实性等3大维度的25个指标进行识别;(3)历史文化街区场景舒适物涵盖自然景观、有形文化和消费娱乐设施等3类,其与环境氛围分别构成场景的“形”与“韵”,经由感知/认知、消费、个人信息加工处理转换为“感”,即个体情感记忆,进而识别场景文化价值。研究通过场景文化价值识别过程丰富场景理论在历史文化街区这一特定空间的应用,也为平江历史文化街区衡量其场景特征与规划定位之间的差异程度提供参考。

关键词: 场景理论, 文化价值, 识别方法, 扎根理论, 历史文化街区, 苏州平江路

Abstract:

The cultural value of the scene has the function of gathering creative people and promoting the transformation of space under the shift of consumption pattern. Identifying the cultural value of scenes in historic blocks is conducive to promoting the spatial vitality as well as urban renewal development. Based on the theory of scenes and grounded theory, this paper identified the culture value of scenes on Pingjiang Road through empirical analysis. Then, it constructed a method of cultural value identification of scenes that is applicable to historic blocks. The results indicate that: (1) The charisma and traditionalism of Pingjiang Road are highlighted, forming a glamourous localized and experiential space. (2) The cultural value of scenes in historic blocks can be identified by 25 indicators in three dimensions, including legitimacy, theatricality, and authenticity. (3) Amenities in historic blocks cover three categories: natural landscape, culture, and consumer entertainment facilities. Amenities and environmental atmosphere constitute the “form” and “rhythm” of the scene respectively. Then, they are converted into “sense” through perception/cognition, consumption, and personal information processing, namely, individual emotional memory, and thus we can identify the cultural value of the scene. This paper expands the application of scene theory in historic blocks through the identification of scenes’ cultural values. It is also useful for measuring the differences between scene characteristics and planning orientation in Pingjiang historic block.

Key words: the theory of scenes, cultural value, identification method, grounded theory, historic block, Pingjiang historic block in Suzhou