中国生态旅游 ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 26-43.doi: 10.12342/zgstly.20220135
收稿日期:
2022-09-29
修回日期:
2023-02-01
出版日期:
2023-02-28
发布日期:
2023-03-09
通讯作者:
*虞虎(1986-),男,博士,副研究员,硕士生导师,研究方向为旅游地理与生态旅游。E-mail: yuhuashd@126.com作者简介:
徐琳琳(1998-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为旅游地理与自然保护地。E-mail: xull.20s@igsnrr.ac.cn
基金资助:
Received:
2022-09-29
Revised:
2023-02-01
Published:
2023-02-28
Online:
2023-03-09
摘要:
流域范围内旅游地之间的协同演化是一个复杂适应过程,其复杂性在外部环境快速变迁的情境下显著加剧。本研究基于协同理论和复杂适应系统理论,以新安江流域为案例地探讨旅游地演化过程与协同演化机制。结果表明:新安江流域的旅游地协同演化可划分为4个阶段,分别为系统起步期(1978—1988年)、系统发育期(1989—2004年)、协同发展期(2005—2013年)以及调整优化期(2014年至今)。流域范围内的旅游地协同演化存在微观、中观、宏观3个尺度的共同作用:(1)微观层面,旅游地主体的自适应行为不断适应外部环境变化,表征为管理运营、市场营销、产品创新等方面的模式分异;(2)中观层面,外部牵引力、原始动力、创新动力、支撑力量等共同推动系统的整体演化进程;(3)宏观层面,流域旅游地系统反映出从简单到复杂、混沌到有序、独立到集群的非线性演化特征。本研究结论可为流域范围内旅游地发展提供决策参考。
徐琳琳, 虞虎. 流域视角下旅游地协同演化过程与机制——以新安江流域为例[J]. 中国生态旅游, 2023, 13(1): 26-43.
Xu Linlin, Yu Hu. Processes and mechanisms of synergistic evolution of tourism destinations from a river basin perspective: The case of Xin’an River Basin[J]. ECOTOURISM, 2023, 13(1): 26-43.
表1
新安江流域主要旅游产品类型及代表性旅游地
旅游产品类型 | 代表性旅游地 |
---|---|
观光旅游产品 | 黄山风景区、太平湖风景区、新安江山水画廊等 |
度假旅游产品 | 千岛湖国家级旅游度假区、东黄山旅游度假区、建德航空小镇温泉度假村等 |
康养旅游产品 | 千岛湖龙川湾国家森林康养基地、石台西黄山富硒农旅度假区森林康养基地等 |
体育旅游产品 | 皖浙1号旅游风景道·徽州天路、新安江滨水旅游景区汽车自驾运动营地、浦溪河汽车自驾运动营地等 |
非遗旅游产品 | 建德下梓非遗传承村、黄山非遗传承基地、黄山徽艺小镇、屯溪老街等 |
研学旅游产品 | 千岛湖国际夏令营,黄山市4个国家级研学基地、22个省级研学基地,绩溪文学小镇等 |
数字旅游产品 | 花山谜窟沉浸式主题夜游、千岛湖元宇宙虚拟岛“梦之岛”等 |
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