中国生态旅游 ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 44-61.doi: 10.12342/zgstly.20220141
收稿日期:
2022-10-09
修回日期:
2023-02-10
出版日期:
2023-02-28
发布日期:
2023-03-09
通讯作者:
*胡安安(1980-),男,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为老年人信息技术使用、养老旅游、旅游数据开放与治理。E-mail: huanan@fudan.edu.cn作者简介:
胡安安(1980-),男,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为老年人信息技术使用、养老旅游、旅游数据开放与治理。E-mail: huanan@fudan.edu.cn
基金资助:
Hu An’an1,*(), Huang Litong1, Wang Siqi2
Received:
2022-10-09
Revised:
2023-02-10
Published:
2023-02-28
Online:
2023-03-09
摘要:
养老旅游是集合“养老”和“旅游”及其相关问题的研究课题。随着人口老龄化加速,该领域的研究逐渐增多。为了解中国老旅游研究的核心内容与最新趋势,本研究通过文献计量和数据可视化方法分析中国2006—2020年发表的292篇养老旅游重要学术文献,还原该领域研究的演进过程,析出8个重要研究主题,并将这些主题划分为概念定义、产品特征与产业构成、消费需求/外部环境/行为偏好、社会效应、产业政策5大类。目前养老旅游产品特征与产业构成的研究成果较为丰富,其次是产业政策,而针对概念定义、消费需求/外部环境/行为偏好、社会效应的研究尚不充分。养老旅游研究存在学术理论体系尚不完善、研究方法较为单一、一手数据较少、缺少落地可行的对策等情况。未来中国养老旅游研究可以从明确概念界定、拓宽理论视角、开展深度案例研究与一手数据分析、揭示消费者需求生成机制、探究中国养老旅游新特征等方面深入,在辨析养老旅游“现象是什么”与“为什么出现”两个核心问题的基础上,为养老旅游产业高质量发展提供理论依据。
胡安安, 黄荔桐, 王思琪. 中国养老旅游研究计量分析与主题述评[J]. 中国生态旅游, 2023, 13(1): 44-61.
Hu An’an, Huang Litong, Wang Siqi. Research on elderly long-stay tourism in China:A bibliometric and thematic review[J]. ECOTOURISM, 2023, 13(1): 44-61.
表1
中国养老旅游综述研究一览表
文献 | 研究者及年份 | 研究方法 | 研究内容 |
---|---|---|---|
中国老年旅游研究述评 | 李琳等[ | 定性 | 中国研究成果中老年旅游的概念、主体、市场、脉络 |
国外养老旅游研究进展与我国借鉴 | 黄璜[ (2013) | 定性 | 国外研究中养老旅游的发展沿革、动机、特性、效应 |
国外关于异地旅游养老问题研究综述 | 袁开国等[ (2013) | 定性 | 国外研究中异地旅游养老的类型、选择过程及影响因素 |
近二十年中国养老旅游研究态势: 基于1993—2017年CNKI所刊期刊文献的共词可视化分析 | 杨曌等[ (2018) | 定量(数据统计、高频关键词知识图谱分析) | 中国养老旅游研究的文献分布、研究热点,养老旅游的概念界定、影响因素 |
国内养老旅游研究综述 | 单亚琴等[ (2016) | 定量(数据统计) | 中国养老旅游研究的主要内容(概念、市场研究、产品开发、消费行为、制约因素、特定区域实践) |
文献计量视角的中国老年旅游研究分析 | 罗栋等[ (2018) | 定量(数据统计) | 中国老年旅游研究的文献分布,老年旅游的研究热点及主题(市场、产品、影响因素) |
国内康养旅游研究进展回顾与思考: 基于CiteSpace知识图谱分析 | 杨亚萍等[ (2019) | 定量(高频关键词知识图谱分析) | 中国康养旅游研究的文献分布、研究热点 |
养老旅游: 中外研究的多维度理论前沿与展望 | 杨曌等[ (2018) | 定性 | 养老旅游的概念内涵、学科维度、中外研究对比 |
表2
部分学者对养老旅游的定义
研究者 | 发表年份 | 概念 | 定义 |
---|---|---|---|
李松柏[ | 2007 | 旅游养老 | 旅游养老是一种以老年人为消费主体,以寻找更舒适的养老环境而离开常住地为目的,以异地休闲、度假、养生为活动内容,连续时间不超过一年,将旅游活动与养老活动有机结合的专项旅游项目,其本质为老年旅游[ |
梁陶[ | 2008 | 旅游养老、养老旅游 | 旅游养老作为旅游的一种,以旅游的定义为基础。旅游是人类社会的一种短期生活方式,是旅游者在旅行和暂时性停留中所引起的一切现象和关系的总和。养老旅游是指老年旅游者不以获取经济利益为目的,连续时间不超过一年,在异地养老过程中所发生的一切现象和关系的总和[ |
周刚[ | 2009 | 养老旅游 | 从旅游学的角度看,养老旅游是老年旅游者以异地养老形式而发生的,不以工作、定居、长期移民为目的的旅行、暂居、游览活动(包括度假、观光、疗养、保健等旅游形式)的总称[ |
黄璜[ | 2013 | 养老旅游 | 养老旅游,也叫老年长居旅游(elderly long-stay tourism),是指老年人以提高生活质量为目的,旅行到其常住地之外生活,连续停留时间在一个月至一年之间,旅行距离一般跨越省界甚至国界,以季节性、多居所、巡回式生活方式为特征,不同于短期观光旅游和长期性迁移,具有独特的发展规律的旅游模式[ |
徐飞雄等[ | 2019 | 养老旅游 | 养老旅游是老年人士为了保持健康、调养身心、延缓衰老而离开惯常环境,到其他地方居住(不超过1年)、休闲、度假、养生等活动和现象的总称[ |
吴奕鹏等[ | 2020 | 旅游养老 | 旅游养老是指调动国家/地区旅游资源,结合养老服务,使老年人能够依据季节变化而选择适宜的、连续时间在一个月到一年的精神赡养式养老方式[ |
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