中国生态旅游 ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 13-25.doi: 10.12342/zgstly.20220144

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地域功能视角下旅游引导山地城乡一体化发展策略研究——以河南鲁山县为例

张喆1,2(), 王灵恩1, 虞虎1,*()   

  1. 1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101
    2.成都理工大学旅游与城乡规划学院,成都 610059
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-20 修回日期:2023-02-02 出版日期:2023-02-28 发布日期:2023-03-09
  • 通讯作者: *虞虎(1986-),男,副研究员,研究方向为旅游地理与生态旅游。E-mail: yuhuashd@126.com
  • 作者简介:张喆(1996-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为人文地理学。E-mail: 654065330@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41701164)

Tourism-led urban-rural integration strategy in mountainous areas based on regional functions: A case study of Lushan County, Henan Province

Zhang Zhe1,2(), Wang Ling’en1, Yu Hu1,*()   

  1. 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
    2. College of Tourism and Urban Rural Planning, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
  • Received:2022-10-20 Revised:2023-02-02 Published:2023-02-28 Online:2023-03-09

摘要:

旅游业已经成为中国城乡发展的新动力,在城乡地域功能演化中起到的作用越来越显著。山地丘陵地区在旅游业驱动下,多种地域功能交互重叠,构成了多类型复杂耦合空间,面临着区域可持续发展的模式抉择。本研究以河南鲁山县为例,探讨山地丘陵地区在旅游引导下的城乡一体化发展策略。研究发现:(1)山地丘陵地区的地域功能正在从传统单一的“居住-农业非农业生产”向综合功能的“生态保障-居住-农业非农业生产-休闲文化服务”转变,多类型空间交互特征明显。(2)鲁山县由农业经济主导向旅游经济主导转变,可划分为旅游服务承接平台区、山地生态旅游发展区、特色林业旅游融合区、平原高效农旅融合区,进行中心城区-中心镇-一般镇-中心村的层级划分和产业方向优化。(3)发展策略应强调分层实施、分类引导,优化城乡利用空间,做好城乡地域分类引导,实现资源要素合理配置。研究成果为认识山地丘陵地区地域功能演化规律、制定城乡一体化发展策略提供了科学案例。

关键词: 地域功能, 功能耦合, 旅游业, 城乡一体化, 山地丘陵地区, 优化策略, 鲁山县

Abstract:

Tourism is a key driving force for urban-rural integration and plays an important role in the evolution of urban and rural regional functions. Driven by tourism, various regional functions in mountainous and hilly areas interact and overlap, which contributes to the formation of a multi-type complex and coupled space, and provides modes for regional sustainable development. Taking Lushan County in Henan Province as an example, this paper discusses the urban-rural integration development strategy driven by tourism in mountainous and hilly areas. The study found that: (1) The regional function of mountainous and hilly areas is transforming from the traditional single “residential-agricultural and non-agricultural production” into the comprehensive “ecological security-residential-agricultural and non-agricultural production-leisure and cultural services”, featured with obvious interaction among multiple types. (2) The dominant economy of Lushan County has transformed from agricultural industry to tourism industry. The whole county is divided into the platform area for tourism service provision, the development area of mountain eco-tourism, the integrated area for special forestry tourism and the integrated area of high-efficiency plain agriculture and tourism, and implements the hierarchical division of central city-central town-general town-central village and the optimization of industrial direction. (3) Development strategies should present emphases on hierarchical implementation and categorized guidance, optimize the utilization of urban and rural space, provide categorized guidance for urban and rural areas, and realize rational allocation of resource and elements. The research contributes to the understanding of the law of regional function evolution in mountainous and hilly areas and the formulation of the strategy for urban-rural integration development.

Key words: regional function, functional coupling, tourism industry, urban-rural integration, mountainous and hilly areas, strategy optimization, Lushan County