地域功能视角下旅游引导山地城乡一体化发展策略研究——以河南鲁山县为例

doi:10.12342/zgstly.20220144

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

旅游业已经成为中国城乡发展的新动力，在城乡地域功能演化中起到的作用越来越显著。山地丘陵地区在旅游业驱动下，多种地域功能交互重叠，构成了多类型复杂耦合空间，面临着区域可持续发展的模式抉择。本研究以河南鲁山县为例，探讨山地丘陵地区在旅游引导下的城乡一体化发展策略。研究发现：（1）山地丘陵地区的地域功能正在从传统单一的“居住-农业非农业生产”向综合功能的“生态保障-居住-农业非农业生产-休闲文化服务”转变，多类型空间交互特征明显。（2）鲁山县由农业经济主导向旅游经济主导转变，可划分为旅游服务承接平台区、山地生态旅游发展区、特色林业旅游融合区、平原高效农旅融合区，进行中心城区-中心镇-一般镇-中心村的层级划分和产业方向优化。（3）发展策略应强调分层实施、分类引导，优化城乡利用空间，做好城乡地域分类引导，实现资源要素合理配置。研究成果为认识山地丘陵地区地域功能演化规律、制定城乡一体化发展策略提供了科学案例。

关键词: 地域功能, 功能耦合, 旅游业, 城乡一体化, 山地丘陵地区, 优化策略, 鲁山县

Abstract:

Tourism is a key driving force for urban-rural integration and plays an important role in the evolution of urban and rural regional functions. Driven by tourism, various regional functions in mountainous and hilly areas interact and overlap, which contributes to the formation of a multi-type complex and coupled space, and provides modes for regional sustainable development. Taking Lushan County in Henan Province as an example, this paper discusses the urban-rural integration development strategy driven by tourism in mountainous and hilly areas. The study found that: (1) The regional function of mountainous and hilly areas is transforming from the traditional single “residential-agricultural and non-agricultural production” into the comprehensive “ecological security-residential-agricultural and non-agricultural production-leisure and cultural services”, featured with obvious interaction among multiple types. (2) The dominant economy of Lushan County has transformed from agricultural industry to tourism industry. The whole county is divided into the platform area for tourism service provision, the development area of mountain eco-tourism, the integrated area for special forestry tourism and the integrated area of high-efficiency plain agriculture and tourism, and implements the hierarchical division of central city-central town-general town-central village and the optimization of industrial direction. (3) Development strategies should present emphases on hierarchical implementation and categorized guidance, optimize the utilization of urban and rural space, provide categorized guidance for urban and rural areas, and realize rational allocation of resource and elements. The research contributes to the understanding of the law of regional function evolution in mountainous and hilly areas and the formulation of the strategy for urban-rural integration development.

Key words: regional function, functional coupling, tourism industry, urban-rural integration, mountainous and hilly areas, strategy optimization, Lushan County

张喆, 王灵恩, 虞虎. 地域功能视角下旅游引导山地城乡一体化发展策略研究——以河南鲁山县为例[J]. 中国生态旅游, 2023, 13(1): 13-25.

Zhang Zhe, Wang Ling’en, Yu Hu. Tourism-led urban-rural integration strategy in mountainous areas based on regional functions: A case study of Lushan County, Henan Province[J]. ECOTOURISM, 2023, 13(1): 13-25.

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等级	名称	功能与发展方向
中心城区 ——经济发展的核心地区	县城	依托新型材料、轻纺工业基础，与休闲旅游功能叠加发挥旅游集散中心功能，积极对接周边旅游资源发展旅游服务业
中心镇 ——资源合理配置的重要桥梁	尧山镇、下汤镇	尧山镇以休闲旅游和特色林果为主，下汤镇以温泉疗养为主、林果产业为辅；二者均为休闲旅游功能主导的城镇，依托山地旅游生态发展区重点发展旅游业态
	梁洼镇、瓦屋镇	梁洼镇以特色林业种养殖为主，瓦屋镇以农业生产加工为主；二者均为农业非农业生产功能主导的城镇，依托特色林业旅游融合区重点打造特色林业品牌
	张良镇、张官营镇	张良镇以传统和生态农业发展为主，张官营镇以农副产品加工为主；二者在农业发展的基础上依托平原高效农旅融合区打造集乡村观光、休闲旅游于一体的农旅融合发展模式
一般镇 ——中心镇的资源补充地区	瀼河乡、马楼乡、辛集乡、赵村乡、磙子营乡、董周乡、昭平台库区乡、张店乡、团城乡、熊背乡、仓头乡、四棵树乡、背孜乡、观音寺乡、土门办事处	各乡镇产业优势不明显，均承担着一定程度的生态本底保障功能、生活居住功能、农业非农业生产功能。在中心城区、中心镇的辐射带动作用和各地域空间特色产业的影响下，一般镇为中心城区和中心镇提供各类生产要素，并结合自身产业基础与中心镇特色产业形成互补，延伸产业链条