成都市户外休闲活动高温暴露研究
杨璐瑜(1997-),女,博士研究生,研究方向为可持续旅游与旅游大数据。E-mail:luyu_yang725@163.com |
收稿日期: 2023-08-12
修回日期: 2023-10-17
网络出版日期: 2024-01-10
基金资助
四川大学研究基金(SKSYL2022-04)
四川大学区域历史与边疆学学科群项目
四川省教学改革项目(JG2021-391)
四川大学教学改革项目(SCU8115)
Research on high temperature exposure of outdoor leisure activities in Chengdu, Sichuan Province
Received date: 2023-08-12
Revised date: 2023-10-17
Online published: 2024-01-10
高温热浪是开展户外休闲旅游活动面临的重要风险因素,揭示高温暴露风险格局及易受威胁的活动,可以为公众健康福祉与可持续旅游发展提供科学依据。基于全天候地表温度产品和户外休闲活动GPS轨迹数据,本研究分析了2010—2020年间成都市夏季热力时空格局,识别了存在高温风险的典型区域。使用轨迹处理算法及轨迹聚类模型进一步揭示了典型户外旅游活动的聚类模式和重要节点的高温暴露情况。研究结果显示,成都市热力格局呈现中部高、西北部低的总体态势,高温及次高温区覆盖了四环以内的中部平原地区,并呈现向北部和东部的扩张态势。2010—2020年,成都市高温及次高温区面积持续扩张,以徒步、登山为代表的户外旅游活动高温暴露风险增大,户外休闲活动开展的前、中、后三阶段均遭受高温威胁,徒步活动面临比登山活动更高的高温风险。伴随高温区的扩张,成都北部及东部户外活动高温暴露程度增大,东部龙泉山区域在未来或将失去气候优势,适游区域出现时空转移。
杨璐瑜 , 陈佳淇 , 冯冰 , 邝蒨 , 刘俊 . 成都市户外休闲活动高温暴露研究[J]. 中国生态旅游, 2023 , 13(5) : 821 -835 . DOI: 10.12342/zgstly.2023019
Extreme heat and heat waves pose significant dangers to outdoor leisure activities. Revealing the risk pattern and sensitive activity to high temperature can provide scientific basis for public health well-being and sustainable development of tourism. Scholars have rarely addressed the heat exposure associated with outdoor activities in prior research, primarily because dependable data on outdoor activities is scarce. This article fills this research gap by mining trajectory data to reveal the distribution and heat exposure patterns of heat-sensitive outdoor activities. Specifically, this study examined the thermal spatiotemporal pattern of Chengdu during the summer season from 2010 to 2020, utilizing all-weather surface temperature products. By doing so, it identified typical regions characterized by elevated risks of heat exposure. Using trajectory clustering models and trajectory processing algorithms, we additionally unveiled the high temperature exposure risk of critical clusters and nodes of typical outdoor tourism activities. The findings indicate that the thermal pattern of the city of Chengdu is generally warm in the city's core and chilly in the northwest. High and sub-high temperature area encompass the central plain area along the Fourth Ring Road and exhibits an expansion trend to the east and north. Between 2010 and 2020, Chengdu experienced a sustained expansion of high-temperature and sub-high-temperature zones. Outdoor tourism pursuits, including mountaineering and hiking, became more susceptible to elevated levels of heat exposure, with mountaineering being less susceptible to high temperatures than hiking. The public is impacted by elevated temperatures throughout the entirety of their participation in outdoor leisure pursuits. The expansion of high-temperature zones has led to an increasing heat exposure risk of outdoor leisure activity in the northern and eastern Chengdu. Longquan Mountain in the eastern region may lose its climatic superiority in the future, and the areas that are appropriate for outdoor activities may undergo changes temporary and spatially. In light of the findings presented in this article, pertinent management departments may decide to give precedence to the optimization of service and infrastructure resource allocation in urban environments that are susceptible to high temperatures.
Key words: outdoor sport; heatwave; exposure risk; spatiotemporal pattern; leisure activity; sport tourism; Chengdu
表1 热力等级分级及范围Tab. 1 Thermal rating and range |
热力等级 | 范围 |
---|---|
高温 | |
次高温 | |
中温 | |
次低温 | |
低温 |
注: 为标准化后像元值, 所有像元值均值, 为标准差 |
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