流动性视角下旅居老人深度休闲对其健康的影响
李梓杨(2001-),男,硕士,研究方向为旅游与健康。E-mail: lizy267@mail2.sysu.edu.cn |
收稿日期: 2024-06-06
修回日期: 2024-10-15
网络出版日期: 2025-03-24
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(42101191)
国家自然科学基金项目(42271242)
The influence of serious leisure on the health of senior sojourners from the perspective of mobility
Received date: 2024-06-06
Revised date: 2024-10-15
Online published: 2025-03-24
中国人口老龄化加速背景下,老年人健康成为备受关注的重要议题。旅居养老和深度休闲重塑了老年人的健康生活方式,不过旅居养老也给老年人的深度休闲和健康带来了诸多挑战。研究基于流动性视角和关系性分析框架,聚焦旅居老人的深度休闲与健康之间关系,以云南玉溪禄充风景区为案例地,分析老年人如何在旅居流动情境下开展深度休闲,并分析深度休闲如何影响其健康。研究发现,旅居老人深度休闲呈现技能性、社会性和长期性的特点,老年人在旅居流动情境下通过身体与认知功能、社会参与、坚持投入3个维度,与家乡、不同旅居地建立了动态多维的"人-多地"关系,包括物质关系、社会联系和情感纽带,不同旅居老人借助深度休闲与多个地方所构建的人地关系存在差异,进而影响其在旅居流动过程中的身体、社会和心理健康的提升效果。研究从理论层面剖析了旅居老人深度休闲对其健康的影响机制,从实践层面提出了通过深度休闲帮助老年人适应旅居流动、维持深度休闲并提升健康的现实路径。
李梓杨 , 任建超 , 寇力容 , 徐红罡 . 流动性视角下旅居老人深度休闲对其健康的影响[J]. 中国生态旅游, 2024 , 14(6) : 1311 -1324 . DOI: 10.12342/zgstly.20240145
In the context of China’s aging population and the growing emphasis on comprehensive health, maintaining and improving health has become a critical issue for the elderly. Seasonal retired tourism and serious leisure have reshaped the health lifestyles of senior sojourners, with the mobility of these populations leading to both new opportunities and challenges. This study, from the perspective of mobility and the relational approach, investigates the relationship between serious leisure and the health of senior sojourners, using Yunnan Yuxi Luchong Scenic Area as a case study. It analyzes how senior sojourners construct multi-dimensional and dynamic human-environment relations with their hometowns and various tourism destinations, which, in turn, influence their health. The findings reveal that the serious leisure activities of senior sojourners exhibit characteristics of skill development, social engagement, and long-term participation. Through enhancing physical and cognitive function, promoting social participation, and demonstrating perseverance in serious leisure activities, senior sojourners establish dynamic physical, social, and emotional connections between their hometowns and tourism destinations. Ultimately, senior sojourners develop serious leisure activities dynamically to achieve differentiated experiences of physical, social, and mental health. The study theoretically delves into the mechanisms through which serious leisure influences elderly health in the context of senior sojourners’ mobilities, from the perspective of mobility and the relational approach. It also provides implications for improving serious leisure and enhancing multi-dimensional health for senior sojourners through serious leisure.
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