乡村温泉资源开发促进“邻里共富”吗?

doi:10.12342/zgstly.20220154

中国生态旅游 ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (2): 222-236.doi: 10.12342/zgstly.20220154

乡村温泉资源开发促进“邻里共富”吗?

林明水¹^,²(), 李微¹, 陈玉萍¹, 虞虎³^,^*(), 丘金莲¹

1.福建师范大学文化旅游与公共管理学院，福州 350117
2.智慧旅游福建省高校重点实验室，福州 350117
3.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，北京 100101

收稿日期:2022-11-23 修回日期:2023-04-06 出版日期:2023-04-28 发布日期:2023-05-25
通讯作者: *虞虎（1986-），男，博士，副研究员，研究方向为旅游地理和生态旅游。E-mail: yuhuashd@126.com
作者简介:林明水（1980-），男，博士，教授，研究方向为文化和旅游地理。E-mail: linms@fjnu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金面上项目(42271254);国家社科基金重大项目(21&ZD179)

Does the development of rural hot spring resources promote “neighborhood common prosperity”?

Lin Mingshui¹^,²(), Li Wei¹, Chen Yuping¹, Yu Hu³^,^*(), Qiu Jinlian¹

1. College of Culture Tourism and Public Administration, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
2. Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Smart Tourism of Fujian Province, Fuzhou 350117, China
3. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China

Received:2022-11-23 Revised:2023-04-06 Online:2023-04-28 Published:2023-05-25
Contact: *Yu Hu. E-mail: yuhuashd@126.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

乡村温泉资源开发加快了温泉乡村的产业转型发展，并促进资本、技术和人才在区域间的流动。本研究以福建省173个温泉乡村及其21个邻近非温泉乡村作为研究对象，采用温泉企业属性和夜间灯光数据，构建温泉资源开发和乡村经济发展指数，运用空间分析方法，定量研究乡村温泉资源开发对乡村经济发展的溢出效应，凝练乡村温泉资源开发促进“邻里共富”模式。结果表明：（1）乡村温泉资源开发对温泉乡村经济发展具有正向影响，乡村温泉资源开发水平每提升1%，将提升周边温泉乡村经济发展水平0.437%；（2）乡村温泉资源开发对周边温泉乡村空间溢出效应显著，存在联合溢出和单溢出两种模式，且温泉资源开发水平较高的乡村较易形成联合溢出模式；（3）乡村温泉资源开发通过溢出效应和共生发展促进乡村一二三产业融合发展，通过示范作用、涓滴效应带动周边温泉乡村、邻近非温泉乡村的经济发展，从而形成“邻里共富”效应。未来可以从强化示范效应、延伸产业链、促进要素流动等方面促进乡村资源开发，丰富区域乡村“邻里共富”路径，实现乡村振兴和共同富裕。

关键词: 乡村温泉, 资源开发, 溢出效应, 邻里共富, 乡村旅游, 乡村振兴, 共同富裕

Abstract:

Rural hot spring resource development accelerates the industrial transformation and development of hot spring villages, and promotes the flow of capital, technology and talents between regions. We took 173 hot spring villages and 21 neighboring non-hot spring villages in Fujian Province as research objects, adopted the attributes of hot spring enterprises and nighttime lighting data, constructed a hot spring resource development and village economic development index, and employed spatial analysis methods to quantitatively study the spillover effects of rural hot spring resource development on village economic development, refining the model of rural hot spring resource development to promote “neighborhood common prosperity”. The results show that (1) rural hot spring resource development has a positive impact on the economic development of hot spring villages, and every 1% increase in the level of rural hot spring resource development will raise the level of that in neighboring hot spring villages by 0.437%. (2) Rural hot spring resource development has a significant spatial spillover effect on neighboring hot spring villages, which includes joint spillover and single spillover, and joint spillover effect is more likely to form in villages with higher levels of hot spring resource development. (3) The development of rural hot spring resources drives the integrated development of the three industries in the countryside through the spillover effect and symbiotic development, and improves the economic development of the surrounding hot spring villages and neighboring non-hot spring villages through the “demonstration effect” and “trickle-down effect”, thus realize the “neighborhood common prosperity”. In the future, we can promote the development of rural resources by strengthening the demonstration effect, extending the industrial chain, and promoting the flow of production factors, so as to diversify the path of “neighborhood common prosperity” in regional villages and realize rural revitalization and common prosperity.

Key words: rural hot springs, resources development, spillover effect, neighborhood common prosperity, rural tourism, rural revitalization, common prosperity

林明水, 李微, 陈玉萍, 虞虎, 丘金莲. 乡村温泉资源开发促进“邻里共富”吗?[J]. 中国生态旅游, 2023, 13(2): 222-236.

Lin Mingshui, Li Wei, Chen Yuping, Yu Hu, Qiu Jinlian. Does the development of rural hot spring resources promote “neighborhood common prosperity”?[J]. ECOTOURISM, 2023, 13(2): 222-236.

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指标	标准化赋值
指标	2	4	6	8	10
成立日期	2018—2021年	2013—2017年	2007—2012年	2000—2006年	1990—1999年
登记状态	迁出	-	吊销、注销	-	存续、正常
企业类型	个体商户（办事处）	-	独资	-	合资（合作社）
注册资本（万元）	≤3	4~99	100~599	600~1 999	≥2 000

指标	标准化赋值
指标	2	4	6	8	10
成立日期	2019—2023年	2014—2018年	2008—2013年	2001—2007年	1989—2000年
登记状态	迁出	-	吊销、注销	-	存续、正常
企业类型	个体商户（办事处）	-	独资	-	合资（合作社）
注册资本（万元）	≤47	48~260	261~900	901~3 600	≥3 601

变量	非空间模型	空间模型
变量	普通最小二乘法（OLS）	空间杜宾模型（SDM）
Constant	-2.573（-4.427）^***	-1.498（-2.266）^**
lnHS	0.374（5.209）^***	0.323（4.796）^***
lnEnter	0.306（5.156）^***	0.327（5.727）^***
lnTra	0.431（3.488）^***	0.384（3.405）^***
lnPop	0.144（1.609）	0.061（0.723）
lnPub	0.209（2.944）^***	0.201（3.047）^***
lnNDVI	-2.035（-7.363）^***	-1.996（-7.773）^***
LAMBDA		0.414（3.103）^***
W×lnHS		0.437（2.461）^**
R²	0.752	0.780
Adjusted R²	0.743
AIC	369.657	354.188
SC	391.730	379.414
Log likelihood	-177.828	-169.094
Moran’s I (error)	3.937^***
LM (lag)	10.262^***
Robust LM (lag)	3.193^*
LM (error)	11.085^***
Robust LM (error)	4.017^**
Lagrange Multiplier (SARMA)	14.279^***

乡村温泉资源开发促进“邻里共富”吗?

Does the development of rural hot spring resources promote “neighborhood common prosperity”?

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