中国生态旅游 ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (1): 127-140.doi: 10.12342/zgstly.20210008

• 生态旅游研究传承与发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

生态旅游理念下国内自然保护地利用模式研究进展

高彩霞1,2(), 刘家明1,2,*(), 张书颖3,4, 朱鹤1   

  1. 1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京 100101
    2.中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京 100049
    3.北京联合大学应用文理学院,北京 100191
    4.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-12 修回日期:2021-02-09 出版日期:2021-01-10 发布日期:2021-01-10
  • 通讯作者: *刘家明(1966-),男,研究员,博士生导师,主要研究方向为旅游地理与旅游规划。 E-mail: liujm@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:高彩霞(1991-),女(蒙古族),博士研究生,主要研究方向为旅游地理。E-mail: gaocx.20b@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2019YFC0507802);国家自然科学基金项目(41801139)

Research progress of the natural preserve utilization in China from the perspective of ecotourism

GAO Caixia1,2(), LIU Jiaming1,2,*(), ZHANG Shuying3,4, ZHU He1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
    2. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    3. College of Applied Arts and Science of Beijing Union University, Beijng 100191, China
    4. State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2021-01-12 Revised:2021-02-09 Published:2021-01-10 Online:2021-01-10

摘要:

生态旅游理念在促进自然保护地生态资源科学保护与利用、协调自然保护地人地关系可持续发展等方面发挥了重要作用,然而在我国新保护地体系建设背景下自然保护地利用方式亦亟待优化创新。本文以中国知网1996年以来国内自然保护地生态旅游发展的相关研究成果为数据基础,借助CiteSpace软件可视化功能和系统综述方法,对筛选出的546篇文献进行了梳理和总结,归纳出阶段特征、研究热点和主要内容,从内涵及原则、规划设计、功能分区、经营管理、社区参与5个视角对国内生态旅游理念下的自然保护地利用模式研究进行了梳理。最后从研究尺度、研究方法、研究内容等方面对国内研究进展进行了总结,并对深化国内相关研究进行了讨论。

关键词: 生态旅游, 自然保护地, 利用模式, 研究进展, CiteSpace

Abstract:

Ecotourism plays an important role in promoting the protection and utilization of ecological resources in natural preserves in a scientific way and coordinating the sustainable development of man-land relationship in natural preserves. In the context of the new natural preserve system development in China, the utilization of natural preserves also needs to be creative and optimized. By reviewing the 546 papers of ecotourism in natural preserves published on Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) since 1996 and using CiteSpace as a visualization tool, this paper presented the research stages and their characteristics, research hotspots, and main contents. This paper also detailed the domestic research from five aspects: connotation and principles, planning and design, functional zoning, operation and management, and community participation. Moreover, this paper provided a summarize on the scale, method, and content of the research, and discussed how to promote the research of natural preserve utilization in China.

Key words: eco-tourism, natural preserves, utilization mode, research progress, CiteSpace