中国生态旅游 ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (1): 11-26.doi: 10.12342/zgstly.20210042

• 旅游地理研究回顾与展望 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国旅游地理学研究转型与国际化对比

保继刚1(), 席建超2, 沈世伟3,*(), 刘孟浩2, Philippe Violier3,4, 罗丹纳3,5   

  1. 1.中山大学旅游学院,广州 510275
    2.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101
    3.宁波大学 宁波大学-昂热大学联合学院,宁波 315201
    4.昂热大学旅游与文化学院,法国昂热 49004
    5.昂热大学社会、时间、国土博士生院,法国昂热 49045
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-08 修回日期:2021-02-18 出版日期:2021-01-10 发布日期:2021-01-10
  • 通讯作者: *沈世伟(1975-),男,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事旅游与遗产、乡村旅游和旅游基础理论等方面研究。E-mail: shiwei_shen@163.com
  • 作者简介:保继刚(1964-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事旅游地理与旅游规划方面研究。E-mail: eesbjg@mail.sysu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(19ZD26)

Transformation of New China's tourism geography research and international comparisons

BAO Jigang1(), XI Jianchao2, SHEN Shiwei3,*(), LIU Menghao2, VIOLIER Philippe3,4, LUO Danna3,5   

  1. 1. School of Tourism Management, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
    2. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
    3. Ningbo University-University of Angers Joint Institute at Ningbo University, Ningbo 315201, China
    4. ESTHUA University of Angers, Angers 49004, France
    5. Laboratory STT, University of Angers, Angers 49004, France
  • Received:2021-02-08 Revised:2021-02-18 Published:2021-01-10 Online:2021-01-10

摘要:

大众旅游时代,中国旅游业发展正进入重大变革期和调整期,这要求我们要立足中国旅游业基本国情,重新审视中国旅游地理学研究转型问题。文章认为,中国旅游地理学研究国际化是重要趋势,这种国际化也在一定程度上推动着研究本土化进程。中国特色旅游地理学研究在总体方向上要扎根于旅游产业重大需求实现转型,在研究对象上,从典型旅游地研究向国土游憩空间优化研究拓展;在研究重点上,从旅游要素研究逐步向旅游地复杂地域系统过程模拟与预测研究转型;在研究范式上,更加从现有理论研究和规划实践的脱节向“理论研究—规划实践—政策应用”的有效链接提升。在此过程中,国外旅游地理研究可为中国旅游地理学研究提供重要借鉴参考。

关键词: 旅游, 旅游地理学, 研究转型, 游憩空间优化, 复杂地域系统

Abstract:

In the era of mass tourism, the development of China's tourism industry is entering a period of great change and adjustment, which requires us to re-examine the transformation of China's tourism geography research based on the basic national conditions of China's tourism industry. The paper holds that the internationalization of tourism geography research in China is an important trend, and this internationalization also promotes the process of research localization to a certain extent. On the whole, the research of tourism geography with Chinese characteristics should be rooted in the major needs of tourism industry to realize the transformation. In terms of the research object, it should be expanded from the research of typical tourism destination to the research of optimization of recreation space. In terms of research focus, it should be gradually transformed from the study of tourism elements to the study of process simulation and the prediction of complex regional system of tourism destination. In terms of research paradigm, it should be further improved from the disconnection between existing theoretical research and planning practice to the effective link of "theoretical research-planning practice-policy application". In this process, foreign tourism geography research can provide important reference for China's tourism geography research.

Key words: tourism, tourism geography, research transformation, optimization of recreation space, complex regional system