旅游风景道空间生产与优化

doi:10.12342/zgstly.20220155

中国生态旅游 ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (6): 1067-1079.doi: 10.12342/zgstly.20220155

旅游风景道空间生产与优化

路梦西¹(), 王婷², 王甫园³^,^*()

1.北京交通大学风景道与旅游交通研究中心，北京 100044
2.北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院，北京 100044
3.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室，北京 100101

收稿日期:2022-11-13 修回日期:2022-12-14 出版日期:2022-12-28 发布日期:2023-01-16
通讯作者: *王甫园（1988-），男，博士，副研究员，研究方向为旅游地理、游憩生态学。E-mail: wangfy@igsnrr.ac.cn
作者简介:路梦西（1981-），女，博士研究生，研究方向为旅游经济。E-mail: 877032568@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41901181);文化和旅游部工作专项（中国风景道体系构建研究）;中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（A类）(XDA23020101)

Spatial production and optimization of tourism scenic byways

Lu Mengxi¹(), Wang Ting², Wang Fuyuan³^,^*()

1. Research Center for Scenic Byways and Tourism Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
2. School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China
3. Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China

Received:2022-11-13 Revised:2022-12-14 Published:2022-12-28 Online:2023-01-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

跨行政区旅游空间治理是国土空间治理系统化、精细化转型面临的重要挑战之一。旅游风景道作为典型跨行政区旅游空间，其空间生产与治理优化研究可为线性旅游空间精细化治理提供参考。本研究刻画了旅游风景道空间特征，基于空间生产理论从空间表征、空间实践和表征空间三方面解构旅游风景道的空间生产机制。旅游风景道的空间表征表现为国家政策主导道路空间的快速旅游化再生产，“旅游风景道构想”权力结构分散使空间利用无序化，政区位势和“行政区经济”使旅游风景道建设管理碎片化。空间实践表现为旅游风景道通过纵向连接和横向外推营造休闲景观和旅游空间，形成旅游流和一般交通流的混合空间，带动沿线商业和旅游空间不均衡发育；表征空间表现为社区居民对空间表征结果的“大内化”与差异化抵制，旅游者在和交通运输人员争夺空间过程中减少使用旅游风景道。据此，本研究提出旅游风景道空间生产优化路径，包括：推进“旅游风景道构想”的权力结构协调与统一；促进旅游风景道区域效益的公平与正义；保障社区居民及旅游风景道使用者等空间主体的权利。

关键词: 旅游风景道, 空间生产, 线性旅游目的地, 国土空间治理, 优化路径, 跨行政区

Abstract:

Inter-administrative governance of tourism space is one of the important challenges facing the systematic and refined transformation of territorial space governance. As a typical cross-administrative tourism space, research on the spatial production and optimized governance of scenic byways is applicable to other linear space of tourism. This study describes the spatial characteristics of tourism scenic byways and deconstructs the spatial production mechanism of tourism scenic byways from the perspective of spatial representation, spatial practice and representation of space based on the spatial production theory. In terms of the spatial representation, the national policy leads the rapid reproduction of tourist road space. The decentralization of power structure creates disordered space utilization. Administrative position and economic defference make the construction and management of tourism scenic byway fragmented. For spatial practice, tourist scenic byway creates leisure landscape and tourism space through longitudinal connection and lateral extension, forming a mixed space of tourism flow and general traffic flow, driving the unbalanced development of commercial and tourism space along the byway. In terms of space representation, community residents resist the facts of “over-internalization” and differentiation generated from the result of space representation, and tourists will reduce the use of tourist scenic byway in the process of spatial competition with transportation personnel. Informed by the above results, this paper puts forward the optimization path of tourism scenic byway space production, including: to promote the coordination and unification of the power structure of “tourist scenic byway concept”; to improve the fairness and justice of the regional benefit of tourism scenic byway; and to protect the rights of space subjects, including community residents and scenic byway users.

Key words: tourism scenic byway, spatial production, linear tourism destination, cross-administrative region, optimized approach

路梦西, 王婷, 王甫园. 旅游风景道空间生产与优化[J]. 中国生态旅游, 2022, 12(6): 1067-1079.

Lu Mengxi, Wang Ting, Wang Fuyuan. Spatial production and optimization of tourism scenic byways[J]. ECOTOURISM, 2022, 12(6): 1067-1079.

图/表 3

表1

表2

图1

参考文献 39

[1]	余青, 魏宇. 自驾游与道路体系供给: 中国国家旅游风景道体系构建[M]// 刘汉奇, 吴金梅, 马聪玲, 等. 中国自驾游发展报告(2016-2017). 北京: 中国旅游出版社, 2017.
	[ Yu Qing, Wei Yu. Self-driving tour and road system supply: China’s national tourist scenic road system construction[M]// LiuHanqi, WuJinmei, MaCongling, et al. China Self-driving Tour Development Report (2016-2017). Beijing: China Travel & Tourism Press, 2017.]
[2]	余青, 吴必虎, 刘志敏, 等. 风景道研究与规划实践综述[J]. 地理研究, 2007, 26(6): 1274-1284.
	[ Yu Qing, Wu Bihu, Liu Zhimin, et al. Literature review on scenic byway research and planning practice[J]. Geographical Research, 2007, 26(6): 1274-1284.] doi: 10.11821/yj2007060021
[3]	余青, 魏宇, 王海凤. 美国主题型风景道规划设计[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2018.
	[ Yu Qing, Wei Yu, Wang Haifeng. American Thematic Scenic Byway Planning and Design[M]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2018.]
[4]	张圆刚, 陈希, 余润哲, 等. 线型旅游体验空间: 风景道的体验性逻理嬗变[J]. 自然资源学报, 2020, 35(2): 284-296.
	[ Zhang Yuangang, Chen Xi, Yu Runzhe, et al. The logic transformation of the scenic byway system to the linear experience space transformation[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020, 35(2): 284-296.] doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20200204
[5]	刘东云, 周波. 景观规划的杰作: 从“翡翠项圈”到新英格兰地区的绿色通道规划[J]. 中国园林, 2001, 17(3): 59-61.
	[ Liu Dongyun, Zhou Bo. A masterpiece of landscape planning: From Boston’s emerald necklace to New England greenway planning[J]. Journal of Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2001, 17(3): 59-61.]
[6]	姚朋, 孙一豪, 奚秋蕙, 等. 耦合多元价值的生态风景道规划研究: 以乌兰察布四横交通带风景道为例[J]. 中国园林, 2019, 35(4): 101-106.
	[ Yao Peng, Sun Yihao, Xi Qiuhui, et al. Research on ecological scenic byways planning coupled with multiple values: Taking Ulanqab four horizontal traffic belt as an example[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2019, 35(4): 101-106.]
[7]	Blumentrath C, Tveit M S. Visual characteristics of roads: A literature review of people’s perception and Norwegian design practice[J]. Transportation Research Part A. Policy and Practice, 2014, 59: 58-71. doi: 10.1016/j.tra.2013.10.024
[8]	Klein L R, Hendrix W G, Lohr V I, et al. Linking ecology and aesthetics in sustainable agricultural landscapes: Lessons from the Palouse region of Washington, U.S.A.[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2015, 134: 195-209. doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.10.019
[9]	宁志中, 王婷, 邱于皙, 等. 乡村绿道休闲产业系统规划实践: 以浙江仙居永安溪绿道为例[J]. 规划师, 2017, 33(3): 89-95.
	[ Ning Zhizhong, Wang Ting, Qiu Yuxi, et al. Recreational industry planning along countryside green lanes: Yongan creek green lane, Xianju city, Zhejiang province[J]. Planners, 2017, 33(3): 89-95.]
[10]	Mbaiwa J E. The socio-economic and environmental impacts of tourism development on the Okavango Delta, North-western Botswana[J]. Journal of Arid Environments, 2003, 54(2): 447-467. doi: 10.1006/jare.2002.1101
[11]	余青, 宋悦, 林盛兰. 美国国家风景道评估体系研究[J]. 中国园林, 2009, 25(7): 93-96.
	[ Yu Qing, Song Yue, Lin Shenglan. Study of the national scenic byway assessment system of the United States[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2009, 25(7): 93-96.]
[12]	Akbar K F, Hale W H G, Headley A D. Assessment of scenic beauty of the roadside vegetation in Northern England[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2003, 63(3): 139-144. doi: 10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00185-8
[13]	余青, 胡晓苒, 宋悦. 美国国家风景道体系与计划[J]. 中国园林, 2007, 23(11): 73-77.
	[ Yu Qing, Hu Xiaoran, Song Yue. The national scenic byways system of the United States and the plan[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2007, 23(11): 73-77.]
[14]	演克武, 陈瑾. 长江三角洲区域风景道一体化统筹模型与践行路径: 以苏南五个旅游城市为例[J]. 江苏社会科学, 2019(4): 248-256.
	[ Yan Kewu, Chen Jin. The integrated planning model and practical path of scenic roads in the Yangtze River Delta region: A case study of five tourist cities in Southern Jiangsu[J]. Jiangsu Social Sciences, 2019(4): 248-256.]
[15]	Lefebvre H. The Production of Space[M]. New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell, 1992.
[16]	孙全胜. 论马克思“空间生产”的理论形态[J]. 上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2020, 49(3): 36-46.
	[ Sun Quansheng. On marx’s theoretical form of “the production of space”[J]. Journal of Shanghai Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2020, 49(3): 36-46.]
[17]	温国胜. 城市生态学[M]. 2版, 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2019.
	[ Wen Guosheng. Urban Ecology[M]. 2nd ed. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2019.]
[18]	罗秋菊, 冯敏妍, 蔡颖颖. 旅游发展背景下民居客栈的空间生产: 以大理双廊为例[J]. 地理科学, 2018, 38(6): 927-934. doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2018.06.012
	[ Luo Qiuju, Feng Minyan, Cai Yingying. The production of space in home inns under tourism development: A case study of Shuanglang town in Dali[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2018, 38(6): 927-934.] doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2018.06.012
[19]	庄友刚. 西方空间生产理论研究的逻辑、问题与趋势[J]. 马克思主义与现实, 2011(6): 116-122.
	[ Zhuang Yougang. The logic, problems and trends of western space production theory[J]. Marxism and Reality, 2011(6): 116-122.]
[20]	马学广. 城中村空间的社会生产与治理机制研究: 以广州市海珠区为例[J]. 城市发展研究, 2010, 17(2): 126-133.
	[ Ma Xueguang. Study on the social production of villages in city and their governance mechanics: A case of Haizhu district of Guangzhou city[J]. Urban Studies, 2010, 17(2): 126-133.]
[21]	庄友刚. 何谓空间生产? 关于空间生产问题的历史唯物主义分析[J]. 南京社会科学, 2012(5): 36-42.
	[ Zhuang Yougang. What is production of space? Analysis on the production of space from historical materialism perspective[J]. Social Sciences in Nanjing, 2012(5): 36-42.]
[22]	李修远, 杨晓俊, 孔资淇, 等. 消费符号下城市新旧电影院空间生产及功能演化: 以西安市为例[J]. 经济地理, 2021, 41(1): 87-94.
	[ Li Xiuyuan, Yang Xiaojun, Kong Ziqi, et al. Spatial production and functional evolution of new and old cinemas in cities under consumption symbols: A case study of Xi’an City[J]. Economic Geography, 2021, 41(1): 87-94.] doi: 10.2307/141860
[23]	艾少伟, 苗长虹. 从“地方空间”“流动空间”到“行动者网络空间”: ANT视角[J]. 人文地理, 2010, 25(2): 43-49.
	[ Ai Shaowei, Miao Changhong. “Space of places” “space of flows” and “space of actor-networks”: From the perspective of ant[J]. Human Geography, 2010, 25(2): 43-49.]
[24]	赵纯. 旅游影响下乡村空间治理中的伦理重塑: 基于空间生产理论视角[J]. 云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2019, 51(3): 142-148.
	[ Zhao Chun. A study of ethical reconstruction in the rural spatial planning under tourism impact from the perspective of the spatial production theory[J]. Journal of Yunnan Normal University (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), 2019, 51(3): 142-148.]
[25]	王楚君, 王亚力, 向小辉. 山水实景演出的空间生产研究: 以《桃花源记》实景演出为例[J]. 地理科学, 2021, 41(2): 310-318. doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2021.02.014
	[ Wang Chujun, Wang Yali, Xiang Xiaohui. Research on space production of real-scene performing art: A case study on ‘the peach colony’[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2021, 41(2): 310-318.] doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2021.02.014
[26]	孙九霞, 许泳霞, 王学基. 旅游背景下传统仪式空间生产的三元互动实践[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(8): 1742-1756. doi: 10.11821/dlxb202008013
	[ Sun Jiuxia, Xu Yongxia, Wang Xueji. The ternary interactive practice of the production of traditional ritual space in the tourism context[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(8): 1742-1756.] doi: 10.11821/dlxb202008013
[27]	王公为, 文数峰, 黄甜甜, 等. 草原文化主题酒店的空间生产与顾客感知: 以内蒙古饭店为例[J]. 草业科学, 2022, 39(9): 1942-1952.
	[ Wang Gongwei, Wen Shufeng, Huang Tiantian, et al. Space production in grassland culture-themed hotel and customer perception: A case study of Inner Mongolia Hotel[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2022, 39(9): 1942-1952.]
[28]	魏萍, 蔺宝钢, 张晓瑞. 基于空间三元辩证法的城市周边旅游型乡村公共空间生产研究: 以西安地区清水头村为例[J]. 人文地理, 2021, 36(5): 177-183.
	[ Wei Ping, Lin Baogang, Zhang Xiaorui. Research on the production of tourism rural public space around the city based on spatial ternary dialectics: Taking the Qingshuitou village in Xi’an area as an example[J]. Human Geography, 2021, 36(5): 177-183.]
[29]	孙盼盼, 余青. 基于政策文本量化分析的我国风景道政策演进特征研究[J]. 公路交通科技, 2021, 38(2): 146-158.
	[ Sun Panpan, Yu Qing. Study on evolution characteristics of Chinese scenic byway policies based on quantitative analysis on policy texts[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2021, 38(2): 146-158.]
[30]	潘恋. 区域协调发展中地方府际间利益关系研究[J]. 现代经济信息, 2018(24): 471-474.
	[ Pan Lian. Research on local intergovernmental interest relationship in regional coordinated development[J]. Modern Economic Information, 2018(24): 471-474.]
[31]	王开泳, 王甫园, 陈田. 行政区划调整的政区位势理论与模型构建: 以重庆市为例[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(12): 2495-2510. doi: 10.11821/dlxb201912006
	[ Wang Kaiyong, Wang Fuyuan, Chen Tian. The theory and measurement model of administrative region potential from the perspective of administrative division adjustment using Chongqing city as a case study[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(12): 2495-2510.] doi: 10.11821/dlxb201912006
[32]	何李. 区划型行政壁垒: 地方政府合作中亟待破除的空间障碍[J]. 理论与现代化, 2018(4): 97-103.
	[ He Li. Regional administrative barrier: An urgent need to get rid of the spatial obstructions in local governmental cooperation[J]. Theory and Modernization, 2018(4): 97-103.]
[33]	余同元. 明清长城文化带演变的空间表征与表征空间[EB/OL]. (2022-12-17). https://www.gongshengyun.cn/yunying/article-25167-1.html.
	[ Yu Tongyuan. Spatial representation and representation space of the evolution of the Great Wall cultural belt in the Ming and Qing dynasties[EB/OL]. (2022-12-17). https://www.gongshengyun.cn/yunying/article-25167-1.html. ]
[34]	郑群明, 黄雨睛, 杨小亚, 等. 大湘西风景道选线研究: 基于旅游数字足迹[J]. 湖南师范大学自然科学学报, 2021, 44(4): 9-16.
	[ Zheng Qunming, Huang Yuqing, Yang Xiaoya, et al. Research on route selection of scenic byway in western Hunan: Based on tourism digital footprint[J]. Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University, 2021, 44(4): 9-16.]
[35]	李龙, 杨效忠. 廊道型乡村旅游地农户生计资本评价与空间格局特征: 以大别山国家风景道为例[J]. 地理科学, 2021, 41(2): 340-349. doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2021.02.017
	[ Li Long, Yang Xiaozhong. Evaluation and spatial pattern of farmers’ livelihood capital in corridor-type rural tourism areas: A case study of the Dabie Mountain National Landscape[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2021, 41(2): 340-349.] doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2021.02.017
[36]	张衔春, 唐承辉, 岳文泽. 地域重构视角下区域空间生产与治理: 以深汕特别合作区为例[J]. 地理科学, 2022, 42(3): 373-380. doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2022.03.002
	[ Zhang Xianchun, Tang Chenghui, Yue Wenze. Investigating the regional spatial production and regional governance from the perspective of territorial restructuring: A case study of Shenzhen-Shanwei cooperation zone[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2022, 42(3): 373-380.] doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2022.03.002
[37]	罗小龙. 长江三角洲地区的城市合作与管治[M]. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2011.
	[ Luo Xiaolong. Urban Cooperation and Governance in the Yangtze River Delta[M]. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2011.]
[38]	魏强. 空间正义、政治经济学批判与正义建构: 亨利·列斐伏尔空间正义思想研究[J]. 常州大学学报(社会科学版), 2019, 20(6): 100-108.
	[ Wei Qiang. Spatial justice, critique of political economy and justice construction: On the spatial justice thoughts of Henri Lefebvre[J]. Journal of Changzhou University (Social Science Edition), 2019, 20(6): 100-108.]
[39]	张佳. 大卫·哈维的空间正义思想探析[J]. 北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2015, 52(1): 82-89.
	[ Zhang Jia. David Harvey’s thought of space justice[J]. Journal of Peking University (Philosophy and Social Sciences), 2015, 52(1): 82-89.]

维度		构成	特征
空间尺度	自然区划	单一大区/带、跨大区/带、跨带/区	单一或多类型、非特定性
空间尺度	行政区划	乡镇、县区、市州、省市	多层级、跨行政区
空间形态	平面	道路	线型、超长性
	断面	道路、农田、村庄、集镇、森林、河流	多类型、动态性
	边界	农田、村庄、集镇、森林、河流、山地	柔性、开放性
空间要素	道路	道路、附属设施	单一性、超长性
	围合	农田、村庄、集镇、森林、河流、山地	自然与人文交替、间断性
	外围	农田、村庄、集镇、森林、河流、山地	单元性、区域性、多要素组合
空间主体	行政主体	村、乡/镇、县/区、市/州、省级人民政府交通运输、自然资源、农业农村、文化和旅游等职能部门	多主体、跨行政区
	社会主体	居民、驾驶者	多主体、跨行政区
	市场主体	投资者、经营者、消费者	多主体、跨行政区

维度	内涵	本研究分析视角
空间表征	旅游风景道的规划与政策：旅游风景道作为政府进行旅游构想塑造的线性空间，是自上而下的权力实践。	政府视角
空间实践	旅游风景道空间感知与行动：旅游风景道作为承载交通运输、居民生活和旅游者活动的空间，是自下而上的被动感知。	旅游者、沿线社区居民、交通运输人员视角
表征空间	旅游风景道空间再生产：旅游风景道作为使用者和居民抗争和试图改变的空间，是自下而上的利益诉求。	博弈视角

旅游风景道空间生产与优化

Spatial production and optimization of tourism scenic byways

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 3

参考文献 39

相关文章 1

Metrics

本文评价