中国生态旅游 ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (3): 408-419.doi: 10.12342/zgstly.20220160
收稿日期:
2022-12-20
修回日期:
2023-04-06
出版日期:
2023-06-28
发布日期:
2023-08-04
通讯作者:
*周尚意(1960-),女,博士,教授。研究方向为人文地理学。E-mail: shangyizhou@bnu.edu.cn作者简介:
安倬霖(1993-),男,博士生,研究方向为文化地理学。E-mail: 201931051020@mail.bun.edu.cn
基金资助:
Received:
2022-12-20
Revised:
2023-04-06
Published:
2023-06-28
Online:
2023-08-04
Contact:
*Zhou Shangyi. E-mail: shangyizhou@bnu.edu.cn摘要:
建构国民的国家认同是国家文化公园建设目的之一。本研究基于超有机体文化和有机体文化的概念,结合海德格尔“去蔽”概念,运用焦点小组和现象学反思方法,分析人们对大运河文化遗产的文化认同是如何上升为国家认同。本研究得出两个结论:首先,大运河文化遗产宣传中的国家认同属于整体性的超有机体文化。由于历史“不在场”和生活“不在场”,因此人们被“遮蔽”从而难以理解文化遗产的文化意义。其次,基于现象学建立的思维框架,可以指导人们从基于身体的反思和基于理性的反思两条途径,将个人与超有机体的国家认同联系起来。在两种反思的基础之上,人们通过“去蔽”可以得出可被人们理解和认同的国家文化符号。研究结论为国家文化公园建设中如何塑造国家认同这一问题提供了借鉴意义。
安倬霖, 周尚意. 文化遗产如何建构国家认同?——基于大运河国家文化公园的案例分析[J]. 中国生态旅游, 2023, 13(3): 408-419.
An Zhuolin, Zhou Shangyi. How to construct national identity based on cultural heritages? A case study of the Grand Canal National Culture Park[J]. ECOTOURISM, 2023, 13(3): 408-419.
[1] | 李飞, 邹统钎. 论国家文化公园: 逻辑、源流、意蕴[J]. 旅游学刊, 2021, 36(1): 14-26. |
[ Li Fei, Zou Tongqian. National culture park: Logic, origins and implications[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2021, 36(1): 14-26.] | |
[2] | 王庆生, 明蕊. 长征国家文化公园建设及其国家认同研究: 基于文旅融合视角[J]. 中国软科学, 2021(S1): 157-163. |
[ Wang Qingsheng, Ming Rui. Construction of Long March National Cultural Park and its national identity: Research on integrative development of culture and tourism in China[J]. China Soft Science, 2021(S1): 157-163.] | |
[3] | 冷志明. 国家文化公园的“国家性”建构研究[J]. 吉首大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 43(5): 85-92. |
[ Leng Zhiming. On the construction of “national character” of national cultural parks[J]. Journal of Jishou University (Social Sciences), 2022, 43(5): 85-92.] | |
[4] | 单霁翔. 大型线性文化遗产保护初论: 突破与压力[J]. 南方文物, 2006(3): 2-5. |
[ Shan Jixiang. On the protection of large-scale linear cultural heritage: Breakthrough and pressure[J]. Relics from South, 2006(3): 2-5.] | |
[5] | 鲍尔德温. 文化研究导论[M]. 陶东风译. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2011: 224. |
[ Baldwin E. Introduction to Cultural Studies[M]. Tao Dongfeng Trans. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2011: 224.] | |
[6] | Levesque R J. Encyclopedia of Adolescence[M]. New York: Springer New York, 2011. |
[7] |
David O, Bar-Tal D. A sociopsychological conception of collective identity: The case of national identity as an example[J]. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2009, 13(4): 354-379.
doi: 10.1177/1088868309344412 pmid: 19700736 |
[8] | Rusciano F L. The construction of national identity: A 23-nation study[J]. Political Research Quarterly, 2003, 56(3): 361-366. |
[9] | Frykman J. The informalization of national identity[J]. Ethnic and National Identities, 1996, 26: 5. |
[10] | 张希. 运河停漕与鲁西经济社会变迁(1901-1937)[D]. 济南: 山东大学, 2020. |
[ Zhang Xi. The suspension of the canal and the economic and social changes in western Shandong province[D]. Jinan: Shandong University, 2020.] | |
[11] | 杭州日报. 让运河真正成为“人民的运河”“游客的运河”[EB/OL]. (2019-10-29)[2022-12-18]. http://www.hangzhou.gov.cn/art/2019/10/9/art_812262_38696069.html. |
[ Hangzhou Daily. Let the canal truly become the “people’s canal” and “tourists’ canal”[EB/OL]. (2019-10-29)[2022-12-18]. http://www.hangzhou.gov.cn/art/2019/10/9/art_812262_38696069.html.] | |
[12] | 京报网. 北运河杨洼船闸建成, 大运河京冀段即将通航[EB/OL]. (2022-06-23)[2022-12-15]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1736387206054137741&wfr=spider&for=pc. |
[ Beijing News. Yangwa lock of the North Canal has been completed, and the Beijing-Hebei section of the Grand Canal will soon be open to navigation[EB/OL]. (2022-06-23)[2022-12-15]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1736387206054137741&wfr=spider&for=pc.] | |
[13] | 全国政协第一届全体会议. 关于中华人民共和国国都、纪年、国歌、国旗的决议[Z]. 1949.9.28. |
[ The First Plenary Session of the CPPCC National Committee. Resolution on the Capital, Calendar, National Anthem and National Flag of the People’s Republic of China[Z].1949.9.28.] | |
[14] | 人民资. “品质运城·水系篇”城水相融, 人水相亲[EB/OL]. (2022-03-09)[2022-12-15]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1726788951719879898&wfr=spider&for=pc. |
[ People’s Information, “Quality Yuncheng · Water System” city in water, people enjoying water[EB/OL]. (2022-03-09) [2022-12-15]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1726788951719879898&wfr=spider&for=pc.] | |
[15] | (清)李鸿章修, 黄彭年纂. (光绪)畿辅通志. 卷一百七十六·古迹略二十三[M]. 上海: 商务印书馆, 1934: 687-727. |
[ (The Qing Dynasty) Li H Reviser. Huang P Compiler. (Guangxu era) Jifu General Annals: Volume 176 Ancient Monuments Summary 23[M]. Shanghai: The Commercial Press, 1934: 687-727.] | |
[16] | 王雁. 论长城国家象征意义的形成[J]. 理论学刊, 2020(1): 161-169. |
[ Wang Yan. On the formation of the Great Wall’s national symbolic significance[J]. Theory Journal, 2020(1): 161-169.] | |
[17] | 路璐, 吴昊. 多重张力中大运河文化遗产与国家形象话语建构研究[J]. 浙江社会科学, 2021(2): 133-139. |
[ Lu Lu, Wu Hao. The research on culture heritage of the Chinese Grand Canal and discourse construction of national image in the multiple tension[J]. Zhejiang Social Sciences, 2021(2): 133-139.] | |
[18] |
Sapir E. Do we need a “superorganic”?[J]. American Anthropologist, 1917, 19(3): 441-447.
doi: 10.1525/aa.1917.19.3.02a00150 |
[19] |
Kroeber A L. The superorganic[J]. American Anthropologist, 1917, 19(2): 163-213.
doi: 10.1525/aa.1917.19.2.02a00010 |
[20] |
Kesebir S. The superorganism account of human sociality: How and when human groups are like beehives[J]. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2012, 16(3): 233-261.
doi: 10.1177/1088868311430834 pmid: 22202149 |
[21] | Zelinsky W. The Cultural Geography of the United States[M]. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1973. |
[22] | Triandafyllidou A. Immigrants and National Identity in Europe[M]. London: Routledge, 2003. |
[23] | Tuan Y F. Common and Uncommon Observations[M]. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2002. |
[24] |
Duncan J S. The superorganic in American cultural geography[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1980, 70(2): 181-198.
doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8306.1980.tb01306.x |
[25] | Tuan Y F. Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience[M]. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1977. |
[26] | Tuan Y F. Space, Place, and Nature: The Farewell Lecture[EB/OL]. (2014-04-04) [2022-12-15]. http://www.yifutuan.org/dear_colleague.htm. |
[27] | Billig M. Banal Nationalism[M]. London: Sage, 1995. |
[28] |
Leib J. Identity, banal nationalism, contestation, and North American license plates[J]. Geographical Review, 2011, 101(1): 37-52.
doi: 10.1111/j.1931-0846.2011.00071.x |
[29] |
Penrose J. Designing the nation. Banknotes, banal nationalism and alternative conceptions of the state[J]. Political Geography, 2011, 30(8): 429-440.
doi: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2011.09.007 |
[30] | Andersson H. Nature, nationalism and neoliberalism on food packaging: The case of Sweden[J]. Discourse, Context & Media, 2020, 34: 100329. |
[31] |
Jones R, Merriman P. Hot, banal and everyday nationalism: Bilingual road signs in Wales[J]. Political Geography, 2009, 28(3): 164-173.
doi: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2009.03.002 |
[32] | 赵稀方. 何种“想象”,怎样“共同体”? 重估本尼迪克特·安德森《想象的共同体: 民族主义的起源与散布》[J]. 文艺研究, 2022(6): 152-160. |
[ Zhao Xifang. Reflections on benedict Anderson’s imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism[J]. Literature & Art Studies, 2022(6): 152-160.] | |
[33] | Anderson B. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism[M]. London: Verso books, 2006. |
[34] | 戴黎. “解蔽”与“遮蔽”: 论海德格尔的真理观[J]. 中北大学学报(社会科学版), 2007, 23(4): 45-47, 52. |
[ Dai Li. “covering” and “uncovering”: Heidergger’s theory of truth[J]. Journal of North University of China (Social Science Edition), 2007, 23(4): 45-47, 52.] | |
[35] | 恩斯特·卡西尔. 人论[M]. 甘阳, 译. 上海: 上海译文出版社, 2004: 24. |
[ Cassirer E. An Essay on Man[M]. Gan Yang Trans. Shanghai: Shanghai Translation Publishing House, 2004: 24.] | |
[36] | 祁双. 遮蔽与解蔽: 论建筑媒体界面的社会性转型[J]. 北京: 中央美术学院, 2011. |
[ Qi Shuang. Conceal and reveal: The transformation of architecture media interface in sociology[J]. Beijing: Central Academy of Fine Arts, 2011.] | |
[37] | 许芬芬. 论海德格尔《艺术作品的本源》[D]. 长沙: 湖南师范大学, 2014. |
[ Xu Fenfen. On Heidegger’s “the Origin of the Work of Art”[D]. Changsha: Hunan Normal University, 2014.] | |
[38] | 黄金龙. 现象学真理观探析:以胡塞尔、海德格尔和亨利为例[D]. 武汉: 武汉大学, 2019. |
[ Huang Jinlong. The Study of the Truth View of Phenomenology: Take Husserl, Heidegger and Henry as an Example[D]. Wuhan: Wuhan University, 2019.] | |
[39] | 胡斌. 去蔽·超越·建构: 基于现象学的生活作文研究[D]. 重庆: 西南大学, 2012. |
[ Hu Bin. Off-Cover, transcendence, construction: A research on life writing based on phenomenology[D]. Chongqing: Southwest University, 2012.] | |
[40] | 江午奇. 海德格尔的此在现象学之路: 一种基于发生诠释学视角的考察[D]. 济南: 山东大学, 2020. |
[ Jiang Wuqi. Heidegger’s path of the phenomenology of dasein: A study from the perspective of genetic hermeneutics[D]. Jinan: Shandong University, 2020 ] | |
[41] |
Bosco F J. The madres de plaza de mayo and three decades of human rights’ activism: Embeddedness, emotions, and social movements[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 2006, 96(2): 342-365.
doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8306.2006.00481.x |
[42] |
高慧慧, 周尚意. 人文主义地理学蕴含的现象学: 对大卫·西蒙《生活世界地理学》的评介[J]. 地理科学进展, 2019, 38(5): 783-790.
doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.05.014 |
[ Gao Huihui, Zhou Shangyi. Phenomenology in humanistic geography: A review of David Seamon’s book on A Geography of the Lifeworld[J]. Progress in Geography, 2019, 38(5): 783-790.]
doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.05.014 |
|
[43] |
Leitner H. Spaces of encounters: Immigration, race, class, and the politics of belonging in small-town America[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 2012, 102(4): 828-846.
doi: 10.1080/00045608.2011.601204 |
[44] | 叶浩生. 具身认知: 认知心理学的新取向[J]. 心理科学进展, 2010, 18(5): 705-710. |
[ Ye Haosheng. Embodied cognition: A new approach in cognitive psychology[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2010, 18(5): 705-710.] | |
[45] |
陶伟, 王绍续, 朱竑. 身体、身体观以及人文地理学对身体的研究[J]. 地理研究, 2015, 34(6): 1173-1187.
doi: 10.11821/dlyj201506015 |
[ Tao Wei, Wang Shaoxu, Zhu Hong. The body, the view of body, and the study of body in human geography[J]. Geographical Research, 2015, 34(6): 1173-1187.]
doi: 10.11821/dlyj201506015 |
|
[46] |
Vainikka J T. “A citizen of all the different bits”: Emotional scaling of identity[J]. GeoJournal, 2016, 81(1): 5-22.
doi: 10.1007/s10708-014-9596-0 |
[47] | Anderson B. Encountering Affect:Capacities, Apparatuses, Conditions[M]. London: Routledge, 2017: 82. |
[48] | Keil G, Kreft N. Aristotle’s anthropology[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019. |
[49] | Tuan Y F. Escapsim[M]. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998. |
[50] | 郝宝平, 郭昭昭. 明代京杭大运河山东段水源管控的工程技术创新[J]. 江苏科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2021, 21(4): 18-23. |
[ Hao Baoping, Guo Zhaozhao. Engineering technology innovation of water source control in Shandong section of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in Ming Dynasty[J]. Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology (Social Science Edition), 2021, 21(4): 18-23.] | |
[51] | 郝宝平. 明清时期大运河淮扬段治水工程研究[D]. 镇江: 江苏科技大学, 2022. |
[ Hao Baoping. Research on the water control engineering of the Huaiyang section of the Grand Canal in the Ming and Qing dynasties[D]. Zhenjiang: Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, 2022.] | |
[52] | 姜师立. 中国大运河与五大自然水系相交技术研究[J]. 中国名城, 2022, 36(9): 90-96. |
[ Jiang Shili. Study on the technology of intersection between the Grand Canal and five natural water systems[J]. China Ancient City, 2022, 36(9): 90-96.] | |
[53] | (同治)徐州府志. 中国地方志集成·江苏府县志辑[M]. 南京: 江苏古籍出版社, 1991: 90. |
[ [(Tongzhi) Xuzhou Prefecture Chronicles. Integration of Chinese Local Chronicles. Jiangsu Prefecture Chronicles[M]. Nanjing: Jiangsu Ancient Books Publishing House, 1991: 90.] | |
[54] | 胡梦飞. 明清漕运与地方救荒: 以明清徐州漕粮救荒为中心的考察[J]. 江西教育学院学报, 2010, 31(5): 89-93. |
[ Hu Mengfei. The water transport and the local famine in the Ming and Qing dynasties: Taking the grain transportation of Xuzhou to famine as the center of the investigation[J]. Journal of Jiangxi Institute of Education, 2010, 31(5): 89-93.] | |
[55] | 吴琦. 漕粮赈济: 考察清代社会治理的一个视角[J]. 运河学研究, 2019(1): 26-44. |
[ Wu Qi. The tribute grain relief: A perspective of investigating social governance in the Qing Dynasty[J]. Canal Studies, 2019(1): 26-44.] |
[1] | 吴苗苗, 戴俊骋, 谢帆. 大运河国家文化公园项目空间分布特征及其影响因素[J]. 中国生态旅游, 2023, 13(3): 420-437. |
[2] | 赵得成, 魏文瑾, 刘佳乐. 基于形态学理论的乡土工艺地域位育性及其设计传承机制研究——以黄河上游水车为例[J]. 中国生态旅游, 2023, 13(3): 453-465. |
[3] | 邹统钎, 邱子仪, 苗慧. 国家文化公园建设背景下的文化遗产保护体系改革研究[J]. 中国生态旅游, 2023, 13(3): 394-407. |
[4] | 王群, 许婧, 袁宏瑞, 范习平, 黄从慧. 传统与复建历史文化街区文旅融合特征与路径——基于符号学视角[J]. 中国生态旅游, 2023, 13(1): 138-151. |
[5] | 马小宾, 章锦河. 国外游客对世界文化遗产苏州园林的形象认知研究——基于自然语言处理的不同粒度分析[J]. 中国生态旅游, 2022, 12(4): 550-565. |
[6] | 曾艳芳, 甘萌雨, 李姝霓, 姜倩, 朱立巍. 海上丝绸之路旅游体验价值对旅游者文化传播行为的影响[J]. 中国生态旅游, 2022, 12(4): 566-580. |
[7] | 宋雨新, 孙业红, 袁正, 武文杰. 旅游发展影响下农业文化遗产社区韧性感知研究——以河北宣化传统葡萄园为例[J]. 中国生态旅游, 2021, 11(3): 363-374. |
[8] | 张书颖, 刘家明, 朱鹤, 张香菊. 线性文化遗产的特征及其对旅游利用模式的影响——基于《世界遗产名录》的统计分析[J]. 中国生态旅游, 2021, 11(2): 203-216. |