ECOTOURISM ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (3): 394-407.doi: 10.12342/zgstly.20230001
• National Cultural Park and Heritage Tourism • Previous Articles Next Articles
Zou Tongqian1,2(), Qiu Ziyi1,*(
), Miao Hui1
Received:
2023-01-05
Revised:
2023-05-22
Online:
2023-06-28
Published:
2023-08-04
Contact:
Qiu Ziyi
E-mail:ztq64@126.com;qzyqzy20@163.com
Zou Tongqian, Qiu Ziyi, Miao Hui. The reform of cultural heritage protection system under the background of the National Cultural Park construction[J].ECOTOURISM, 2023, 13(3): 394-407.
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Tab. 1
Evidence of typical existing problems in cultural heritage protection system
现存问题类型 | 典型证据举例(问题症结) |
---|---|
保护观念 | “区域文化遗产空间的整体认知与空间保障尚待加强。”[ “对文化遗产的保护还多局限于单点保护之上,保护措施单一,保护方式落后。”[ (保护理念落后) |
管理体制 | “业务各有主管部门;景区内文物、宗教、旅游等又隶属不同行政部门,由此导致政出多门、管理混乱。”[ “没有专门的权威的遗产管理组织机构,导致对遗产资源保护的责任不明确,不落实。”[ (管理机构不健全) |
类型体系 | “风景名胜区与旅游度假区、自然保护区、森林公园、各类公园等其他区划重叠交叉是目前我国风景名胜区普遍存在的现象。”[ “目前的遗产分级、分类管理体制对遗产资源保护与利用的强弱区分比较模糊,难以从管理目标、检查标准和管理方式上体现出差别化政策。” [ |
保障机制 | “对于破坏非物质文化遗产的尺度范围,以及破坏非物质文化遗产应该承担的法律责任等具体事宜,目前为止还没有较完善的法律规定。”[ “缺乏专业经营队伍使遗产资源不能充分利用。”[ |
Tab. 2
Cultural heritage spatial protection system
类别 | 保护对象 | 管理目标 |
---|---|---|
国家文化公园 | 具有国家代表性、突出意义、重要影响和重大主题的长城、大运河、长征、黄河、长江等线性 遗产资源 | 实现遗产整体性保护和相容性利用,打造 中华民族标识 |
历史文化名城 名镇名村 | 文物特别丰富,具有重大历史文化价值和革命意义的城市、镇和村落 | 实现遗产完整性和真实性保护,弘扬优秀 传统文化 |
国家文化生态 保护区 | 非物质文化遗产代表性项目集中、特色鲜明、形式和内涵保持完整的特定区域 | 实现文化生态的区域性整体保护,促进遗产的活态利用 |
国家考古遗址 公园 | 在考古遗址保护和展示方面具有全国性示范 意义的特定公共空间 | 实现文化高质量发展,促进考古成果转化 |
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