Scientific protection of national parks and high-quality development of tourism: Theoretical thinking and innovative practice
Received date: 2022-03-10
Revised date: 2022-04-12
Online published: 2022-06-17
The scientific protection of national parks and the high-quality development of tourism are major practical needs and important scientific topics facing the construction of national park systems. On the basis of explaining the characteristics of high-quality development of national parks, theoretical thinking and interdisciplinary dialogues are conducted on theoretical and practical issues such as ecological protection, eco-tourism, franchising, protection mode, interpretation system, ecological industry, community participation, and management system of national parks. The analysis believes that: (1) scientific research is the cornerstone of the scientific protection of national parks and the high-quality development of tourism. (2) Ecotourism is an important way to realize the value of ecological products in national parks. Its necessary conditions are factor support system, franchise system and key policy breakthrough. (3) Franchise and franchise system are the protection mechanism. It is the inevitable trend of future development from tourism franchise to community franchise, biotechnology franchise, infrastructure franchise and regional joint franchise. (4) Community participation is the basic guarantee for the high-quality development of national parks. Channel expansion, capacity improvement, co-construction and sharing are important ways to improve the quality of community participation. (5) Cultural service is an important part of the multiple functions of national parks. The construction of scientific interpretation system, physical platform and virtual platform is conducive to promoting the supply of cultural services and the realization of social and cultural values.
Zhang Jinhe , Su Yang , Zhong Linsheng , Wu Chengzhao , Zhang Yujun , Li Peng , Xue Huaju , Xu Feifei , Zhang Hongmei , Zhang Xiangju . Scientific protection of national parks and high-quality development of tourism: Theoretical thinking and innovative practice[J]. ECOTOURISM, 2022 , 12(2) : 189 -207 . DOI: 10.12342/zgstly.20220071
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