Constructing a natural protected area system in China: Red line management, tourism development and cultural representation
Received date: 2022-03-17
Revised date: 2022-04-18
Online published: 2022-06-17
Establishing a natural protected area system that mainly based on national parks is a fundamental action to practice Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization thought. It is also a major reform task proposed by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2017. The balance between the protection and development of natural protected areas has always been a difficulty and focus in the process of achieving the goal of ecological protection, green development and improvement of people’s livelihood. Informed by the analytical framework of how natural protected areas function effectively in providing the ecosystem service, this paper systematically addresses the problems and obstacles existing in three aspects: delineation of ecological protection red line, tourism development and characterization of cultural elements deposition in nature reserves. Then, the solutions to those problems are formulated through policy sorting, theoretical analysis and comparison between the domestic and international research. The results show that to construct a natural protected area system with international standards and Chinese characteristics, Limits of Acceptable Change (LAC) should be applied in in the delimiting and managing the red lines of natural protected areas, and issuing policies according to local conditions and continuous monitoring; the study and application of recreation opportunity spectrum should be strengthened in China to realize the complementarity between ecological protection and tourism development; the construction of a national protected area system in China should give value to the identification, symbolization and communication of cultural landscape, and attach importance to the expression of cultural identity via national parks.
Wu Bihu , Ying Bin , Yang Qiufeng . Constructing a natural protected area system in China: Red line management, tourism development and cultural representation[J]. ECOTOURISM, 2022 , 12(2) : 208 -219 . DOI: 10.12342/zgstly.20220037
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