Research on the development of border tourism in Northeast China from the perspective of national security
Received date: 2022-03-31
Revised date: 2022-06-15
Online published: 2022-08-26
Border tourism is a very special form of tourism with a nature of political sensitivity, which creates a sense of insecurity in the development process; the insecurity has an impact on the further development of border tourism. To analyze the relationship between national security and border tourism, this study selects a representative border tourism city in Northeast China as cases to study the national security issues in the development of border tourism. The study proposed that social security is a common issue affecting border tourism security in Northeast China, and the security of border tourism varies in different areas. Tourist security and cultural security are the issues that influence tourism on China-Korea border and the China-Mongolia border, whilst economic security, ecological resource security, and residents’security are the issues affecting the tourism security of the Sino-Russian border. The main causes of border tourism security are geopolitical factors, socio-economic factors and socio-cultural factors. It is suggested to strengthen the security governance of border tourism in Northeast China from four aspects, including the improvement of control system of border tourism security, the integration of the in-depth development of “Two Tourism Zones”, the advancement of domestic and foreign cultural exchanges, and the awareness intensification of the Chinese nation’s community.
Key words: border tourism; national security; security governance; Northeast China
Cui Zhehao , Wu Yuqing , Zhang Junjie . Research on the development of border tourism in Northeast China from the perspective of national security[J]. ECOTOURISM, 2022 , 12(3) : 429 -441 . DOI: 10.12342/zgstly.20220024
表1 2015—2019年丹东市、延边州旅游市场情况Tab. 1 Tourist source market of Dandong City and Yanbian Prefecture from 2015 to 2019 |
年份 | 丹东市 | 延边州 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
旅游接待人数(万人次) | 旅游收入(亿元) | 旅游接待人数(万人次) | 旅游收入(亿元) | ||
2015 | 3 539.80 | 312.40 | 1 595.70 | 268.40 | |
2016 | 4 028.40 | 361.50 | 1 860.50 | 334.95 | |
2017 | 4 547.70 | 408.40 | 2 143.90 | 404.99 | |
2018 | 5 000.90 | 457.10 | 2 432.60 | 473.03 | |
2019 | 5 608.10 | 527.00 | 2 751.38 | 555.34 |
数据来源:根据丹东市、延边州国民经济和社会发展统计公报(2015—2019)整理。 |
表2 2015—2019年黑河市、绥芬河市、抚远市旅游市场情况Tab. 2 Tourist source markets of Heihe City, Suifenhe City and Fuyuan City from 2015 to 2019 |
年份 | 黑河市 | 绥芬河市 | 抚远市 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
旅游人数 (万人次) | 旅游收入 (亿元) | 旅游人数 (万人次) | 旅游收入 (亿元) | 旅游人数 (万人次) | 旅游收入(亿元) | |||
2015 | 649.70 | 52.80 | 1 483.30 | 93.10 | 459.20 | 19.10 | ||
2016 | 815.40 | 68.30 | 1 860.40 | 121.80 | 507.30 | 21.00 | ||
2017 | 969.10 | 82.10 | 2 280.90 | 126.20 | 555.50 | 23.20 | ||
2018 | 1 152.60 | 100.60 | 2 390.00 | 164.70 | 740.50 | 31.50 | ||
2019 | 1 313.20 | 114.70 | 2 655.80 | 186.00 | 992.00 | 60.30 |
数据来源:根据黑河市、绥芬河市、抚远市国民经济和社会发展统计公报(2015—2019)整理。 |
表3 2015—2019年二连浩特市、满洲里市旅游市场情况Tab. 3 Tourist source market of Erenhot City and Manzhouli City from 2015 to 2019 |
年份 | 二连浩特市 | 满洲里市 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
旅游人数(万人次) | 旅游收入(亿元) | 旅游人数(万人次) | 旅游收入(亿元) | ||
2015 | 183.30 | 40.47 | 107.50 | 46.30 | |
2016 | 198.74 | 44.00 | 141.60 | 116.00 | |
2017 | 213.21 | 48.95 | 165.10 | 130.00 | |
2018 | 225.50 | 53.15 | 164.20 | 144.40 | |
2019 | 229.29 | 54.72 | 168.80 | 157.60 |
数据来源:根据二连浩特市、满洲里市国民经济和社会发展统计公报(2015—2019)整理。 |
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