Marine tourism equipment industry in China: Developmental obstacles and strategic paths
Received date: 2021-09-14
Revised date: 2022-10-13
Online published: 2022-12-06
The rapid growth of the tourism industry has driven the development of the tourism equipment manufacturing industry. However, the development of the marine tourism equipment manufacturing industry is relatively lagging. The analytical framework informed by the industrial dynamic matching theory is constructed to identify the individual obstacles of marine tourism equipment manufacturing industry, discuss the individualized manifestations of general obstacles, and figure out the relationship among these obstacles. Meanwhile, the corresponding strategic paths are proposed to remove or overcome these obstacles. The main research conclusions are as follows: (1) The marine tourism equipment manufacturing industry has its own individual obstacles, as well as its general obstacles with personalized manifestations. (2) The relationship between the development obstacles shows that from high-level to low-level the matching distortion obstacles exist among the subsystems at the macro, meso and micro levels. The existence of obstacles in the high-level subsystem will hinder the development of the low-level subsystems. On the contrary, the existence of obstacles in the low-level subsystem will make it fail to adapt to the development of the high-level subsystems and the deliberate behaviors of their managers. (3) In addition, strategic paths are proposed for the development of marine tourism equipment manufacturing industry. The strategic path support of “regional centralization” should be provided by the competent government departments. The following strategic paths guidance is supposed to be conducted by the industry, such as “establishing an industry association, striving for policy support”, “establishing an industrial alliance, perfecting the industrial chain”, and “cultivating leading enterprises, building regional brands”. The original “low-cost strategic path” of the enterprise should be converted into “product differentiation strategic path”, “technological innovation strategic path” and “capital focus strategic path”. The research contributes to the industrial efficiency improvement of marine tourism equipment manufacturing industry, and the high-quality development of marine tourism.
Guo Qiang , Zhang Zhiwen , Chen Xiaolan . Marine tourism equipment industry in China: Developmental obstacles and strategic paths[J]. ECOTOURISM, 2022 , 12(5) : 801 -813 . DOI: 10.12342/zgstly.20210087
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