Research on the path of experience value addition of Xinanli historical and cultural district in Nanjing
Received date: 2022-06-25
Revised date: 2022-11-02
Online published: 2023-03-09
Visitor experience and experience value are the key areas for the development and research of historical and cultural districts. The Xiaohongshu App’s photographs of the Xinanli historical and cultural district were used as research data in this article. Qualitative research method was used to extract the value elements implied by the photos, and to construct the value-added path of tourists’ experience value with the gaze mental activity analysis framework. The research concluded three main findings. Firstly, tourists’ experience value of Xinanli historical and cultural district is reflected in three levels of functional value, hedonic value and symbolic value. The functional value is based on the six elements of tourism, and the hedonic value has the greatest potential in the value appreciation of the block. The long-term value addition of symbolic value is limited. Secondly, hedonic value and symbolic value can be added through touring experiences and visual choices in historic and cultural districts, which in turn indirectly enhance their functional value. These two paths are based on the analysis of the two paradigms of gaze: gaze-cueing paradigm and gaze-attention paradigm. Finally, the participating level of festivals, cultural performing activities and entertainment experiences is directly related to the hedonic value, while the symbolic value enhances the social prestige value mainly through behaviors such as visiting places and tasting stores. The visual symbolic image of a destination that is selected by visitors overshadows its historical symbolic image. Therefore, the research puts forward generalized practices from three perspectives, the functional value, the hedonic value and the symbolic value.
Zeng Meiling , Shen Suyan . Research on the path of experience value addition of Xinanli historical and cultural district in Nanjing[J]. ECOTOURISM, 2023 , 13(1) : 128 -137 . DOI: 10.12342/zgstly.20220101
表1 熙南里历史文化街区的体验价值模型Tab. 1 The experience value model of Xinanli historical and cultural district |
主范畴 | 次范畴 | 自由节点 | 出现数量/次 | 数量占比/% |
---|---|---|---|---|
功能价值 (45.09%) | 住宿 | 住宿场景、住宿招牌 | 5 | 0.24 |
餐厅 | 食物、店铺场景、店铺招牌 | 511 | 24.13 | |
休闲娱乐 | 书店、市集、文化演艺、娱乐体验店、艺术装置 | 228 | 10.76 | |
交通 | 指示标识 | 29 | 1.37 | |
购物 | 商品、店铺场景、店铺招牌 | 182 | 8.59 | |
享乐价值 (33.67%) | 放松 | 街景、慢节奏生活状态 | 288 | 13.60 |
逃逸 | 娱乐活动、节庆活动、店铺内景 | 229 | 10.81 | |
复愈 | 自然景观、文化演艺、人文标语 | 148 | 6.99 | |
交流 | 同伴合照、工作人员、商户 | 48 | 2.27 | |
符号价值 (21.24%) | 知识获取 | 历史建筑、节庆装饰、非遗工艺品 | 171 | 8.07 |
新鲜感 | 产品包装、手工体验、爱心红绿灯艺术景观 | 114 | 5.38 | |
社会声望 | 游客留影 | 165 | 7.79 |
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