The interweaving of "home" and business: Research progress and prospects on commercial home
Received date: 2024-10-01
Revised date: 2024-12-12
Online published: 2025-03-24
With the rise of the sharing economy and the rapid growth of small hospitality businesses, commercial home as an emerging form of accommodation has become a new hotspot in tourism research. Commercial home, which combines commercial and domestic attributes, has multiple impacts on social, economic, and cultural dimensions. By reviewing domestic and international literature, this paper summarizes the key research themes of commercial home, analyzes the concept and type of commercial home, the transformation of "home", the experience and construction of "home", host-guest interactions, and socio-cultural impacts. The study also outlines future research outlook. The findings indicate that: (1) at the theoretical level, the concept of commercial home provides a novel framework for examining small hospitality businesses, which extends research beyond traditional commercial service paradigms into the realm of socio-cultural significance. (2) At the practical level, the concept of commercial home introduces the cultural meaning of "home" into hospitality operations, emphasizes the importance of the sense of belonging and cultural identity of "home", and offers a new guideline for their operation. It encourages the innovative development of small hospitality enterprises through the creation of home, host-guest interaction and community integration. This study provides academic references for the expansion of theories and perspectives of small hospitality business research, and provides guidance for promoting the management practices and policy formulation of small hospitality businesses.
Peng Min , Yang Xiaozhong , Fei Luocheng . The interweaving of "home" and business: Research progress and prospects on commercial home[J]. ECOTOURISM, 2024 , 14(6) : 1147 -1160 . DOI: 10.12342/zgstly.20240296
表1 商业性家的主要特征Tab. 1 Key characteristics of the commercial homes in China |
特征属性 | 无商业化 | 轻微商业化 | 中等商业化 | 高度商业化 | 完全商业化 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
场所 | 私人的家 | 商业性家 | 商业性家 | 商业性家 | 酒店 |
家庭成员专用 | 客人低程度使用 | 客人中等程度使用 | 客人高度使用 | 完全为客人服务 | |
劳动力 | 完全致力于本职工作 | 中等程度致力于经营商业住宿,可以雇佣或不雇佣人员 | 高度致力于经营商业住宿,有很大比例的雇佣人员 | 高度重视商业住宿,雇用人员比例很高 | 完全致力于经营商业住宿,通常全部为雇佣员工 |
目标 | 仅有生活方式目标 | 生活方式目标占主导 | 生活方式目标和经济目标共存 | 经济目标占主导 | 仅有经济目标 |
房间数 | 5间以下 | 15间以下 | 15间以下 | 15间以下 | 15间以上 |
主人的创业取向 | 无 | 低程度创业 | 中等程度创业 | 高度创业 | 最具企业家精神 |
所有权与经营权关系 | 一致 | 一致 | 一致或分离 | 一致或分离 | 分离 |
类型 | 家庭萌芽型 | 家庭副业型 | 家庭主业型 | 半专业化经营型 | 专业经营型 |
注:根据参考文献[24]修改。 |
[1] |
|
[2] |
|
[3] |
|
[4] |
|
[5] |
|
[6] |
|
[7] |
|
[8] |
|
[9] |
|
[10] |
郭强, 尹寿兵, 刘云霞, 等. 初始资源、社会资本对旅游小企业成长的影响研究: 以宏村为例[J]. 旅游学刊, 2019, 34(12): 36-47.
[
|
[11] |
李秋成, 张环宙. 亲缘-产业二元网络对内生型乡村旅游小企业成长的影响[J]. 旅游学刊, 2019, 34(12): 25-35.
[
|
[12] |
焦彦, 徐虹, 徐明. 游客对商业性家庭企业的住宿体验: 从建构主义真实性到存在主义真实性: 以台湾民宿住客的优质体验为例[J]. 人文地理, 2017, 32(6): 129-136.
[
|
[13] |
吴琳, 吴文智, 牛嘉仪, 等. 生意还是生活? 乡村民宿创客的创业动机与创业绩效感知研究[J]. 旅游学刊, 2020, 35(8): 105-116.
[
|
[14] |
蔡晓梅, 刘美新, 苏晓波. 高星级酒店"商业性家"的营造: 广州案例[J]. 旅游学刊, 2019, 34(7): 60-72.
[
|
[15] |
刘美新, 蔡晓梅, 麻国庆. 乡村民宿"家"的生产过程与权力博弈: 广东惠州上良村案例[J]. 地理科学, 2019, 39(12): 1884-1893.
[
|
[16] |
陆依依, 保继刚. 城市边缘区域"家"到"商业的家"的空间演变: 以西双版纳景洪市为例[J]. 人文地理, 2018, 33(3): 145-151.
[
|
[17] |
陆依依, 保继刚. 西双版纳傣族"家"的旅游商业化研究[J]. 地理研究, 2018, 37(5): 967-980.
[
|
[18] |
|
[19] |
|
[20] |
|
[21] |
|
[22] |
|
[23] |
|
[24] |
|
[25] |
|
[26] |
|
[27] |
费孝通. 乡土中国[M]. 北京: 北京出版社, 2004: 32.
[
|
[28] |
封丹, 李鹏, 朱竑. 国外"家"的地理学研究进展及启示[J]. 地理科学进展, 2015, 34(7): 809-817.
[
|
[29] |
陈淳, 袁振杰, 朱竑. 城镇化背景下广州流动儿童对"家"空间的建构[J]. 地理学报, 2018, 73(12): 2440-2451.
[
|
[30] |
|
[31] |
|
[32] |
|
[33] |
郭文, 黄震方. 旅游与竹地摩梭人"家"空间的多维生产及身份认同建构[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(4): 907-921.
[
|
[34] |
郑诗琳, 朱竑, 唐雪琼. 旅游商业化背景下家的空间重构: 以西双版纳傣族园傣家乐为例[J]. 热带地理, 2016, 36(2): 225-236.
[
|
[35] |
段圣奎, 苏勤, 张丽, 等. 第二居所居民对"家"的感知与认同研究[J]. 人文地理, 2020, 35(1): 55-62.
[
|
[36] |
|
[37] |
|
[38] |
|
[39] |
|
[40] |
吴悦芳, 徐红罡. 季节性退休流动者"家"的地方依恋: 以三亚为例[J]. 人文地理, 2019, 34(5): 62-68.
[
|
[41] |
|
[42] |
|
[43] |
|
[44] |
|
[45] |
|
[46] |
|
[47] |
|
[48] |
|
[49] |
|
[50] |
|
[51] |
|
[52] |
|
[53] |
|
[54] |
|
[55] |
|
[56] |
|
[57] |
|
[58] |
|
[59] |
|
[60] |
|
[61] |
|
[62] |
|
[63] |
|
[64] |
|
[65] |
张机, 徐红罡. 民族旅游地区家空间的主客角色冲突研究: 以丽江白沙村为例[J]. 地理科学, 2016, 36(7): 1057-1065.
[
|
[66] |
张机, 徐红罡. 民族旅游中的主客互动研究: 基于符号互动论视角[J]. 思想战线, 201, 38(3): 116-119.
[
|
[67] |
|
[68] |
|
[69] |
|
[70] |
|
[71] |
|
[72] |
|
[73] |
|
[74] |
陈午晴. 试论"家"对于中国人的精神价值[J]. 人民论坛, 2014(34): 181-183.
[
|
[75] |
|
[76] |
赵莹, 柴彦威,
[
|
[77] |
周红英. "家/family/home"在中西文化中的概念差异及其文化认知理据[J]. 西安外国语大学学报, 2011, 19(1): 5-8, 25.
[
|
[78] |
肖瑛. "家"作为方法: 中国社会理论的一种尝试[J]. 中国社会科学, 2020(11): 172-191.
[
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |