"Dual-Carbon" Goals in Tourism
Liu Fangyu, Liu Xinyi, Kang Zhiyao, Dai Juncheng
The successful staging and image dissemination of ecological festivals will help the construction of ecological cities and the formation of tourists’ green concepts and pro-environmental behaviors. Taking the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Exposition as an example, based on the "projected image-perceived image" analytical framework, the image projection and perception difference of typical ecological festivals were evaluated by using content analysis, correspondence analysis, and component analysis methods. The research shows that: (1) The image of Beijing Horticultural Expo is divided into four dimensions: tourism attractions, environment and local atmosphere, facilities and services, and tourism experience. (2) The difference between projected image and perceived image is small in the dimension of tourism attractions; whilst differences are large in the dimensions of environment and local atmosphere, facilities and services, and tourism experience. (3) The projected image and the perceived image have large component differences in the dimensions of tourism experience, environment and local atmosphere. In the dimension of tourism attractions and facilities and services, there are obvious differences within the projected image, which is reflected in the large component difference between the projected image and the perceived image of the official Weibo in the dimension of tourism attractions, and the large component difference between the projected image and the perceived image of the official public account in the dimension of facilities and services. (4) The green ecological environment and local atmosphere constructed in the Beijing International Horticultural Expo are poorly perceived by tourists. The reason is that the festival organizers have a monotonous projection strategy for green ecological images, and tourists regard ecological festivals as tourist destinations and pay more attention to travel-related information, resulting in the deviation of image projection and perception. This study focused on the differences in the direction and composition of the projected image and the perceived image of Beijing International Horticultural Exposition, revealing its distinctive features in different thematic dimensions, which will benefit the scientific and refined evaluation of ecological events and support the improvement of its image communication effect.